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Nicaragua Filibuster
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BOOKS
Jamison, James Carson With
Walker in Nicaragua or Reminiscences of an Officer of the American Phalanx(1909)
Mayes, Guillermo Campaña
nacional Centroamericana contra los filibusteros en Nicaragua 1856-1956
(1956)
Obregon Loria, Rafael. Costa
Rica y la guerra del 56 (La campaña del tránsito) 1856-1857
(1976)
Roche, James Jeffrey. Historia
de los Filibusteros (1908)
Rodriguez Beteta, Virgilio. Trascendencia
Nacional e Internacional de la Guerra de Centro America Contra Walker y
sus Filibusteros (1965)
Walker, William. The
War in Nicaragua (1860)
U.S. GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
Correspondence between
the President of Nicaragua and Commodore Spaulding in relation to the capture
of William Walker and his command in December, 1857
CORRESPONDENCE
Appleton
Oaksmith to William Walker, Sept. 9, 1856
EL NICARAGUENSE NEWSPAPER
April 12, 1856 to November
16, 1856
DIARIES
Diario
privado de Maximo Blanco, comandante en jefe de la Columna Vanguardia costarricense,
diciembre 1856-febrero 1857
Diario
de un oficial del ejercito, Dic. 15, 1856-Feb. 10, 1857 (Boletin Oficial,
Republica de Costa Rica)
Diario llevado
por el Lie. Don Ezequiel Herrera Zeledon, durante la Campaña Nacional
1856-57
JOURNALS
William
Walker and the Steamship Corporation in Nicaragua The American Historical
Review, Jul., 1905
William
Walker's Designs on Cuba The Mississippi Valley Historical Review,
Sep., 1914
The
Navy and Filibustering in the Fifties United States Naval Institute
Proceedings, April, May, June, July, August, September 1918
The
Republic of Lower California, 1853-1854 The Pacific Historical Review,
Vol. 2, No. 2. (Jun., 1933), pp. 194-213.
The
Navy's Cross -- William Walker (Military Affairs, Dec., 1975)
A
Gray-Eyed Man: Character, Appearance, and Filibustering (Journal
of the Early Republic, Winter, 2000)
FILIBUSTERS
Allen,
John "Jack"
Fayssoux,
Callender I.
Goicouría,
Domingo de
Haynes,
Dennis E.
Laine,
Francisco Alejandro
Oaksmith,
Appleton
Schlesinger,
Louis
Titus, Henry
Theodore
Wheat,
Chatham Roberdeau
GEORGE F. CAUTY
The Quarrel
Over the Transit Route, New York Tribune, Aug. 18, 1857, 5
Col. Cauty
Pronounces Col. Spencer a Traitor, New York Herald, Feb. 28,
1858, 1
Col.
Cauty's Statement, Daily Ohio Statesman (Columbus, OH), March
18, 1859, 1
Arrival at Portland, Maine
from Londonderry on the ship Norwegian, March 20, 1863
Arrival
with Gen. Gerardo Barrios at the Continental Hotel, Philadelphia, Illustrated
New Age (Philadelphia), April 16, 1864, 3
George
F. Cauty vs. United States, International Arbitration
COSTA RICA
Costa
Rica in 1856: Defeating William Walker While Creating a National Identity
173
filibusters who surrendered in Costa Rica, May 26, 1857
Exposicion de los motivos
del cambio politico, acaecido en Costa Rica, el 14 de agosto de 1859
CUBAN FLAG IN COSTA RICA
Museo
Historico Cultural Juan Santamaria, Alajuela, Costa Rica
La Bandera de Walker
El General
Jose Victor Zavala y la captura de la bandera cubana
NICARAGUA
Register of
the Army of the Republic of Nicaragua, August 1, 1856
Estrada,
Jose Dolores
Nicaragua
Emigration Company
Batalla
de Rivas: 11 de abril de 1856
William
Walker en Nicaragua
William Walker: El
Predestinado de los Ojos Grises (Alejandro Bolaños Geyer)
COLLECTIONS
Callender
Fayssoux Collection of William Walker Papers Tulane University
Register
Book--New Orleans Agency of Nicaragua Emigration Company, Nov. 23, 1855
Nicaragua
muster roll 1855-1856
MAPS
Rio
San Juan 1861
Rio
San Juan Project 1854-1931
Rio
Grande Projects 1838-1878
Rio
San Juan
REPUBLIC OF LOWER CALIFORNIA
Greetings
From the Republic of Sonora
Republic
of Lower California/Republic of Sonora (1853-1854)
Republic
of Lower California Proclamation
Excerpt from
California
Filibusters by Fanny Juda (Museum of the City of San Francisco)
William
Walker Grave
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
"Defeat
and Victory of the Walker Filibusters," Macon Weekly Telegraph,
May 6, 1856
Army
Register Promotions and Appointments (El Nicaraguense, Oct.
25, 1856)
Register
of the Nicaragua Army (El Nicaraguense, Nov. 1, 1856)
Maj.
Hess' Reply to Gen. Goicouria (N.Y. Herald, Vov. 22, 1856)
Kansas,
New
York Herald Tribune, Jan. 1, 1857, 5
A Rare Southern
Patriot, Richmond Whig, Jan. 2, 1857, 1
Emigrants
for Nicaragua, Jamestown Journal (Jamestown, NY), Jan. 2, 1857,
2
Letter
from St. Louis, Saturday Evening Gazette (Boston), Jan. 3, 1857,
3
News of the
Day, Alexandria Gazette, Jan. 3, 1857, 2
From Kansas to St. Louis,
New
York Times, Jan. 5, 1857, 1
Kansas,
NY
Daily Tribune, Jan. 5, 1857, 6
Kansas,
Portland
Advertiser (Portland, ME), Jan. 6, 1857, 1
Col. Titus and His Recruits
for Nicaragua, New York Times, Jan. 7, 1857, 1
Col.
Titus en route for Nicaragua, St. Paul Daily Pioneer (St. Paul,
MN), Jan. 7, 1857, 2
For
Nicaragua, Daily National Intelligencer (Washington, DC) Jan.
7, 1857, 3
Col.
Titus, Albany Evening Journal (Albany, NY), Jan. 7, 1857, 2
Mexican
News, New York Herald Tribune, Jan. 7, 1857, 5
Aid
for Nicaragua, Daily National Intelligencer (Washington, DC),
Jan. 8, 1857, 3
Col.
Titus and Captain Mitchell, Belmont Chronicle, Jan. 8, 1857,
2
Col. Titus' Nicaraguan Emmigrants
in New Orleans, New York Times, Jan. 8, 1857, 1
Kansas,
Cleveland
Leader, Jan. 9, 1857, 2
Col.
Titus Leaves Kansas with his Followers, New Hampshire Patriot &
State Gazette, Jan. 14, 1857, 3
The Nicaraguan
Sympathizers in New York, San Francisco Bulletin, Jan. 15, 1857,
3
Walker
Aided, California Farmer and Journal of Useful Sciences (San,
Francisco), Jan. 16, 1857, 8
Escape
of Free-State Prisoners, Weekly Oregonian (Portland), Jan. 17,
1857, 1
The "Lion" and
the "Lamb," Boston Herald, Jan. 17, 1857, 2
Important
From Kansas, Washington Reporter (Washington, PA), Jan. 21,
1857, 2
Kansas
Affairs- Policy of the Administration Triumphant, New Hampshire
Patriot (Concord, NH), Jan. 21, 1857, 2
Letter
from Judge Lecompte, of Kansas, Easton Gazette (Easton, MD),
Jan. 24, 1857, 2
Advance in Fillibuster
Stock, New York Herald, Jan. 27, 1857, 4
Deceased,
Sun
(Baltimore, MD), Jan. 27, 1857, 4
Passangers by
the Steamship Texas, Times Picayune, Jan. 28, 1857, 4
Waubonsa-
In Kansas, Constitution (Middletown, CT), Jan. 28, 1857, 2
Death
of a Nicaraguan, Glasgow Weekly Times (Glasgow, MO), Jan. 29,
1857, 2
Another Dough-Face,
Richmond
Whig, Jan. 30, 1857, 2
A Fact
for Beecher, St. Paul Daily Pioneer, Jan. 30, 1857, 1
Deceased,
Ohio
Statesman (Columbus), Jan. 30, 1857, 3
Deceased,
Plain
Dealer (Cleveland, OH), Jan. 30, 1857, 1
Preamble
and Resolutions of the Proslavery, Law and Order, of the National Democratic
Convention, New York Herald Tribune, Jan. 31, 1857, 5
Judge
Lecompte's Letter to Wm. L. Hearn, Esq., Easton Star (Easton,
MD), Feb. 3, 1857, 2
Nicaraguan Meeting New-Orleans,
New
York Times, Feb. 3, 1857, 2
Foreign
News, Pacific Commercial Advertiser (Honolulu, HI), Feb. 5,
1857, 3
Col.
Titus, The Ripley Bee (Ripley, OH), Feb. 7, 1857
Kansas
Correspondence of the Appeal, Memphis Daily Appeal, Feb. 8,
1857, 2
From Kansas to St. Louis
Overland, New York Times, Feb. 14 1857, 10
Interesting
from Nicaragua, Boston Traveler, Feb. 18, 1857, 2
Later from Nicaragua,
Boston
Herald, Feb. 18, 1857, 4
Important from Nicaragua,
New
York Times, Feb. 19, 1857, 1
Late and
Important from Nicaragua, Philadelphia Inquirer, Feb. 19, 1857,
2
Punta
Arenas, New York Herald Tribune, Feb. 19, 1857, 4
Col. Titus in
the Field, Richmond Whig, Feb. 20, 1857, 1
Later from
Nicaragua, Charleston Mercury, Feb. 20, 1857, 2
Costa
Ricans Defeated By Col. Titus, Easton Gazette (Easton, MD),
Feb. 21, 1857, 2
From
Walker, Connecticut Courant (Hartford, CT), Feb. 21, 1857, 3
Arrival of the
Tennessee, New York Herald, Feb. 22, 1857, 1
Arrival
of the Tennessee from Aspinwall, Daily Ohio Statesman (Columbus,
OH), Feb. 23, 1857, 3
Arrival of Steamer
Tennessee, Baltimore Sun, Feb. 23, 1857, 2
Arrival of
the Tennessee, NY Daily Tribune, Feb. 23, 1857, 4
Later from
Nicaragua, NY Daily Tribune, Feb. 23, 1857, 5, 6
News From Western Nicaragua,
NY
Herald, Feb. 23, 1857
News From Nicaragua,
New
York Times, Feb. 23, 1857, 1
New of the Day, New
York Times, Feb. 23, 1857, 4
The
Battles in Nicaragua, Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH), Feb. 23,
1857, 3
Glorious
News From "Nicaragua," Columbus Tri Weekly Enquirer (Columbus,
GA), Feb. 24, 1857, 2
Fillibuster
Expedition Up the San Juan, NY Daily Tribune, Feb. 24, 1857,
4
Fillibuster
Expedition Up the San Juan, New York Herald Tribune, Feb. 24,
1857, 4
Very Latest
and Interesting from Nicaragua, Memphis Daily Appeal, Feb. 24,
1857, 2
News
from Nicaragua, Daily Nashville Patriot, Feb. 25, 1857, 2
Later
From Nicaragua, Massachusetts Spy (Worcester, MA), Feb. 25,
1857, 2
Additional from
Nicaragua, New York Herald, Feb. 27, 1857, 5
Col.
Lockridge Reinforced by Col. Titus, Irish American Weekly (NY),
Feb. 28, 1857, 2
Later
from Nicaragua, St. Paul Daily Pioneer (St. Paul, MN), March
2, 1857, 2
Late
and Important from Nicaragua, Daily Advocate (Baton Rouge, LA),
March 14, 1857, 2
Later from
Nicaragua, NY Daily Tribune, March 14, 1857, 7
Important from
Nicaragua, New York Herald, March 14, 1857, 1
The War in Nicaragua,
Boston
Traveler, March 16, 1857, 4
Later
From Nicaragua, Daily Evening Bulletin (San Francisco), March
18, 1857, 2
Interesting
from Nicaragua, New York Herald, March 21, 1857, 8, 1
Important from Kansas,
New
York Times, March 9, 1857, 2
Later
from Nicaragua, Philadelphia Inquirer, March 16, 1857, 1
Nicaraguan
Affairs, Memphis Daily Appeal, March 17, 1857, 2
Late
and Important from Nicaragua, Daily Nashville Patriot, March
18, 1857, 3
Later
from Nicaragua, San Francisco Bulletin, March 18, 1857, 2
Affairs
in Nicaragua, Irish American Weekly (NY), March 21, 1857, 2
Col. Titus in
Nicaragua, Boston Traveler, March 21, 1857, 2
Interesting
From Nicaragua, Weekly Herald, March 21,1857, 90, 91
Later
From Nicaragua, New York Herald Tribune, March 21, 1857, 5
Later From
Nicaragua, NY Daily Tribune, March 21, 1857, 5
The
Fillibusters on the River, New York Herald Tribune, March 21,
1857, 5a
Late
from Nicaragua, Springfield Republican (Springfield, MA), March 21,
1857, 5
Latest
News from Nicaragua, Plain Dealer, (Cleveland, OH), March 21,
1857, 3
From
Our New York Correspondent, Daily National Intelligencer, March
23, 1857, 3a
Cowardice
of Col. Titus, New London Daily Chronicle (New London, CT),
March 23, 1857, 2
Important News
from Nicaragua, Cleveland Leader, March 23, 1857, 2
News
of the Day, Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH), March 23, 1857, 2
Nicaragua,
NY
Daily Tribune, March 23, 1857, 6
The
Fortune of Walker and Followers, Daily National Intelligencer,
March 23, 1857, 3
Arrival of
the Tennessee, Charleston Mercury, March 24, 1857, 2
A
Southern "Hero" in Nicaragua, Lowell Daily Citizen and News
(Lowell, MA) , March 24, 1857, 2
A Fuller Report
of the News From Nicaragua by the Tennessee, Columbus Enquirer,
March 26, 1857, 2
Exploits
of Col. Titus, the Kansas Ruffian, National Era (Washington,
DC), March 26, 1857, 51
Nicaragua,
Burlington
Free Press (Burlington, VT), March 27, 1857, 2
The
Late News from Nicaragua, Nashville Union and American, March
27, 1857, 2
Late and Important
from Nicaragua, Cherokee Sentinel, March 28, 1857, 2
News
From the Fillibusters, Memphis Daily Appeal, March 29, 1857,
2
Col.
Titus Cashiered by Lockridge, Jamestown Journal (Jamestown,
NY), March 30, 1857, 2
Important
News From Nicaragua, Daily Evening Bulletin (San Francisco),
March 30, 1857, 2
Numerous
Desertions from Walker's Army, San Francisco Bulletin, March
30, 1857, 2
Additional
News From Nicaragua, Georgia Telegraph (Macon), March 31, 1857,
1
Person
Character of Gen. Walker, Georgia Telegraph (Macon), March 31,
1857, 1a
Things
in Nicaragua, Daily Advocate (Baton Rouge, LA), April 1, 1857,
2
Letter From
Col. Titus, Columbus Enquirer, April 2, 1857, 2
Letter
From Col. Titus, Columbus Tri Weekly Enquirer, April 2, 1857,
2
Later From Nicaragua,
NY
Daily Tribune, April 3, 1857, 5
Nicaragua,
Ledger
and Texan (San Antonio), April 4, 1857, 2
General
Walker Still Triumphant, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
(NY), April 4, 1857, 6
Nicaragua,
Frank
Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper (NY), April 4, 1857, 6
Letter from Colonel
Titus, NY Herald, April 6, 1857, 4
Nicaragua,
North
American and United States Gazette (Philadelphia), April 7, 1857
Letter
from Col. Titus, Daily Chronicle & Sentinel (Augusta, GA),
April, 9, 1857
A Letter from
Walker's Camp, Cleveland Leader, April 10, 1857, 2
Nicaragua,
NY
Daily Tribune, April 14, 1857, 6
Nicaragua,
New
York Herald Tribune, April 14, 1857, 6
Later From
Nicaragua, NY Daily Tribune, April 17, 1857, 6
Later
From Nicaragua, New York Herald Tribune, April 17, 1857, 6
Col.
Titus, Kansas Herald of Freedom (Wakarusa, KS), May 2, 1857
Explosion
of the J. N. Scott Near Serapuqui, San Juan River, Nicaragua, Frank
Leslies Illustrated Newspaper (New York), May 2, 1857, 4
The Manifesto
of Free Kansas, NY Daily Tribune, May 4, 1857, 6
An Indignant Fillibuster,
Richmond
Whig, May 22, 1857, 1
Col.
L. M. H. Washington, Daily Illinois State Journal (Springfield)
May 25, 1856, 3
Arrival of the
Illinois, Boston Herald, May 29, 1857, 2
Doing of Col.
Titus at Rivas, New York Herald, May 29, 1857, 1
Highly Interesting
From Central America, NY Herald, May 29, 1857
Nicaragua,New
York Herald Tribune, May 29, 1857, 5
Passangers
Arrived, New York Herald Tribune, May 29, 1857, 8
Surrender of
Col. Titus and Others, New York Herald, May 29, 1857, 8
Capitulation
of Gen. Walker to the Commander of the St. Marys, Weekly Herald
(New York), May 30, 1857, 170
Steamship
Illinois, Charleston Mercury, May 30, 1857, 2
Col.
Titus and Walker Feud, National Aegis (Worcester, MA), June
3, 1857, 2
Letter From Col.
Titus, New York Herald, June 9, 1857, 8
List of Letters
Remaining in the NYC Post Office, New York Herald, June 13,
1857, 3
Downfall
of Walker, San Francisco Bulletin, June 16, 1857, 2
Important
News From Nicaragua, Daily Evening Bulletin (San Francisco),
June 16, 1857, 2
Latest
New Granada News, San Francisco Bulletin, June 17, 1857, 1
Additional
Nicaragua News, Daily Evening Bulletin (San Francisco), June
17, 1857, 2
Latest
New Granada News, Daily Evening Bulletin (San Francisco), June
17, 1857, 1
A
Run to Nicaragua, Wooster Republican (Wooster, OH), June 18,
1857, 1
Col.
Lockridge's Apology, New York Herald Tribune, June 19, 1857,
7
Gen.
Wheat, Alexandria Gazette (Alexandria, VA), July 4, 1857, 2
Letter from
Col. Titus, Columbus Enquirer, July 7, 1857, 2
What
They Say Of Themselves, Daily National Intelligencer, July 7,
1857
To
The Editors of the National Intelligencer, Daily National Intelligencer,
July 8, 1857, 2
Gen.
S. A. Lockridge of Nicaragua, Frank Leslies Illustrated Newspaper,
July 11, 1857, 11
Letter
From Col. Titus, The Semi-Weekly Raleigh Register, July 11,
1857
Col. Titus Going
Back to Kansas, Boston Traveler, July 18, 1857, 4
Titus
Departing For Kansas, Manufacturers' and Farmers' Journal (Providence,
RI), July 23, 1857, 1
Col.
Titus Branded a Coward, New York Herald Tribune, July 24, 1857,
5
Col.
Titus, The Ripley Bee (Ripley, OH) July 25, 1857
Arrival of the Cyane
with Fifty-Three Walker Fillibusters, N. Y. Tribune, July 31,
1857, 7
Return of the Foreign President of Nicaragua, Springfield Republican (Springfield, MA), Dec. 29, 1857, 2
Filibusterism in America (N. Y. Herald, Feb. 10, 1858)
Black
Emigrants Not Wanted (Charleston Mercury, Nov. 13, 1862, 1)
A
Yankee Adventurer (Charleston Mercury, Oct. 24, 1863, 1)