 |
Costa
Rica National Campaign 1856-1857 |
|
|
Costa
Rica National Campaign 1856-1857 |
|
Click on the pictures
 |
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
ALVARADO, FRANCISCO
Col.
Francisco Alvarado Shot by Sentence, Richmond Whig,
March 2, 1858, 4
Col.
Francisco
Alvarado Abandoned the Fort of Castillo Viejo to Walker's
Filibusters, Weekly Wisconsin Patriot (Madison),
March 20, 1858, 4
CAUTY, GEORGE FREDERICK
(1824-1911)
George
Frederick Cauty
COSTA RICAN ARMY
Officers and soldiers
Genealogia de
Cartago hasta 1850
GUARDIA GUTIERREZ, VICTOR
(1830-1912)
Memorias del general
don Victor Guardia
HOLLENBECK, JOHN EDWARD
(1829-1885)
John
Edward Hollenbeck
HIPP, WILHELM CHRISTIAN
(1827-1876)
Wilhelm
Christian Hipp
MONTES DE OCA, FAUSTINO
Letter to John
Edward Hollenbeck, May 22, 1857
Letter to Juan
Rafael Mora, April 30, 1857
MORA PORRAS, JUAN RAFAEL
The President
of the Republic of Costa-Rica to the Soldiers of Walker's
Army (Dec. 10, 1856)
El Presidente
de la Republica a Todos los Costaricences (enero 11,
1857)
SANTAMARIA, JUAN
SPENCER, SYLVANUS M. (1819-1862)
Sylvanus
M.
Spencer
ZAVALA, JOSE VICTOR
Biografia
U.S.
Military
Academy, West Point
ACADEMIC ESSAYS
Brater, Ian David. “The Grey Eyed Man of
Destiny” and the American Press: An Analysis of Antebellum
American Media Influence upon the Filibustering Career of
William Walker (2004)
Dunn, Roy Sylvan. The KGC in Texas, 1860-1861.
The Southwestern Historical Quarterly (April, 1967)
BOOKS
Aguilar Piedra, Raul. La
Guerra
Centroamericana Contra los Filibusteros en 1856-1857: Una
aproximacion a las fuentes bibliograficas y documentales
(2012)
Doubleday, C. W. Reminiscences of The "Filibuster"
War in Nicaragua (1886)
Jamison, James Carson With
Walker
in Nicaragua or Reminiscences of an Officer of the American
Phalanx (1909)
Levy, Pablo. Notas Geograficas y
Economicas Sobre la Republica de Nicaragua (1873)
Lucas, Daniel B. Nicaragua: War of the
Filibusters (1896)
Mayes, Guillermo Campaña
nacional
Centroamericana contra los filibusteros en Nicaragua
1856-1956 (1956)
Montufar, Lorenzo. Walker en
Centro-America (1887)
_____. Reseña Historica de
Centro-America, Tomo 7 (1887)
Niederlein, Gustavo. The State of
Nicaragua of the Greater Republic of Central America
(1898)
Obregon Loria, Rafael. Costa
Rica
y la guerra del 56 (La campaña del tránsito) 1856-1857
(1976)
Roche, James Jeffrey. Historia
de
los Filibusteros (1908)
Rodriguez Beteta, Virgilio. Trascendencia
Nacional
e Internacional de la Guerra de Centro America Contra Walker
y sus Filibusteros (1965)
Rohrmoser von Chamier, Francisco.
La vida en San Jose a
mediados del siglo XIX: Remembranzas de Chico Rohrmoser
(Revista Herencia Vol. 23 (2), 25-47, 2010)
Squier, E. G. Nicaragua: Its People,
Scenery, Monuments, and the Proposel Interoceanic Canal,
Vol. 1 (1852)
_____. Nicaragua: Its
People, Scenery, Monuments, and the Proposel Interoceanic
Canal, Vol. 2 (1852)
Stout, Peter F. Nicaragua:
Past,
Present and Future (1859)
Walker, William. The
War
in Nicaragua (1860)
Wells, William V. Walker's
Expedition to Nicaragua; A History of the Central American
War; and the Sonora and Kinney Expeditions (1856)
U.S. GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS
Transactions
Between Captain Hollins, of the United States Ship Cyane,
and the Authorities at San Juan de Nicaragua, 1853
Affairs With the
Government of Nicaragua, May 15, 1856
Despatches
from
B. Squire Cotrell, U.S. Consul in San Juan del Norte,
Nicaragua, 1856
Despatches from B.
Squire Cotrell, U.S. Consul in San Juan del Norte,
Nicaragua, January-March 1857
Despatches from B.
Squire Cotrell, U.S. Consul in San Juan del Norte,
Nicaragua, April-June, 1857
Despatches from B.
Squire Cotrell, U.S. Consul in San Juan del Norte,
Nicaragua, June-July, 1857
Despatches from B.
Squire Cotrell, U.S. Consul in San Juan del Norte,
Nicaragua, July 25-December 29, 1857
Correspondence
between the President of Nicaragua and Commodore Spaulding
in relation to the capture of William Walker and his command
in December, 1857
Correspondence
in
relation to the arrest of William Walker by the naval forces
under Commodre Paulding, Dec. 1857 to April 1858
WEBSITE
La Guerra
Nacional de Nicaragua: Relato Historico por Enrique Bolaños
Geyer
ARCHIVO NACIONAL DE COSTA RICA
Complementario
Colonial
5387
Congreso 5867
Congreso 5881
Congreso 10820
Gobernacion 29012
Gobernacion 29066
Guerra 4746 (Faustino
Montes de Oca a Jose Mora con PD de George F. Cauty, Feb. 16,
1857; a Jose Mora, Feb. 19, 1857; George F. Cauty a Jose Mora
con lista de 40 de guarnicion, Feb. 19, 1857; F. Alvarado a
Jose Mora, julio 20 y agosto 1, 1857)
Guerra 4750
Guerra 4753
Guerra 4784
(Jean Mesnier a Pedro Barillier, enero 20, 1857; a Jose
Capriles, Feb. 23, 1857; a Rafael G. Escalante, marzo 19,
1857; a Francisco Alvarado, abril 11, 1857)
Guerra 4784
(Capt. John Erskine to Gen. Jose J. Mora, Jan. 15, 1857)
Guerra 4784
(George F. Cauty a Juan Rafael Mora, mayo 27, 1857, sobre John
Edward Hollenbeck)
Guerra 8876
Guerra 8902
Guerra 8943
Guerra 9238
Guerra 9239
Guerra 9242
Guerra 9243
Guerra 9244
Guerra 9246
Guerra 9248
Guerra 9269
Guerra y Marina
4763
Guerra y
Marina 4763 (Maximo Blanco, enero 24, 29, 30, 1857;
febrero 1, 9, 1857)
Guerra y
Marina 4763 (Sylvanus M. Spencer a Juan R. Mora, enero
28, 1857)
Guerra y Marina
8832 (Thomas H. H. Cauty a Rafael Mora, julio 9, 1857)
Guerra y Marina
8875
Guerra y Marina
10868
Guerra y Marina
12908
Guerra y Marina
13148
Guerra y Marina
13438
Hacienda 6045
Hacienda 11499
Hacienda 12614
Hacienda 14811
Hacienda 18500
Hacienda 21172
Juzgado
Crimen San Jose 11191
DIARIES
A. C. Allen, January
1857
Diario
privado
de Maximo Blanco, comandante en jefe de la Columna
Vanguardia costarricense, diciembre 1856-febrero 1857
Diario
de
un oficial del ejercito, Dic. 15, 1856-Feb. 10, 1857
(Boletin Oficial, Republica de Costa Rica)
Diario llevado
por el Lie. Don Ezequiel Herrera Zeledon, durante la Campaña
Nacional 1856-57
EL NICARAGUENSE NEWSPAPER
April
12, 1856 to July 19, 1856
August 2,
1856 to November 15, 1856
CUBAN FLAG IN COSTA RICA
El General
Jose Victor Zavala y la captura de la bandera cubana
La Bandera de
Walker
MAPS
Rio
San
Juan 1861
Rio
San
Juan Project 1854-1931
Rio
Grande
Projects 1838-1878
Rio
San
Juan
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
Costa
Rica
in 1856: Defeating William Walker While Creating a National
Identity
173
filibusters who surrendered in Costa Rica, May 26, 1857
Exposicion de los
motivos del cambio politico, acaecido en Costa Rica, el 14
de agosto de 1859
Fiero
contraataque
filibustero
Bombardment of Greytown, New York Times, July 26, 1854
Walker's
battle
at Virgin Bay, Washington Daily Union, Oct. 4,
1855, 2
The
Nicaragua
Filibusters, Baltimore Sun, Dec. 27, 1855, 1
Searching
the
Northern Light- Arrest of the Filibusters, Daily
Atlas (Boston), Dec. 27, 1855, 2
The
Nicaragua
Expedition, Daily National Intelligencer
(Washington, DC), Jan. 2,1856, 3
The
Alleged Filibusters, New York Tribune, Jan. 16,
1856, 5
Filibusters
indicted
in New York, New Orleans Picayune, Jan. 25,
1856, 1
Col. Schlessinger Not
Defeated, New York Times, April 17, 1856, 4
The
War
in Central America: Defeat of One Division of General
Walker's Army, Daily Union (Washington, DC),
April 18, 1856, 2
From
Central
America: The March of Walker's Army into Costa Rica, Cleveland
Leader (Cleveland, OH), April 19, 1856, 2
Battle
Between
Walker's Army and the Costa Ricans, Daily Illinois
State Journal (Springfield, IL), April 24, 1856, 2
Col. Schlessinger,
New York Times, April 25, 1856, 3
The Crisis
in Nicaragua, New York Herald, May 1, 1856, 1
The Crisis
in Nicaragua, New York Herald, May 1, 1856, 1
Interesting
Correspondence
Between the British Government and Costa Rica, New
York Herald, May 3, 1856, 137
Further Particulars of
the Rout at Santa Rosa, New York Times, May 1,
1856, 3
"Defeat
and
Victory of the Walker Filibusters," Macon Weekly
Telegraph, May 6, 1856
Nicaragua,
Texas State Gazette (Austin, TX), May 10, 1856, 1 (Hipp
has lived about 8 years on the bank of the San Juan River)
Filibusters
discharged, Boston Post, May 29, 1856, 4
Evacuation
of Nicaragua by the Costa Ricans, New York Herald,
June 2, 1856, 1
Arrival of
the Orizaba, New York Herald, June 2, 1856, 1
Letter of Major
Schlessinger, New York Times, June 2, 1856, 1
The Statement of Walker's Men, New York Times, Aug. 21, 1856, 3
Later
from
Costa Rica, Picayune (New Orleans), Oct. 17,
1856, 1
Nicaragua,
New York Tribune, Oct. 21, 1856, 6
Army
Register
Promotions and Appointments (El Nicaraguense,
Oct. 25, 1856)
Register
of
the Nicaragua Army (El Nicaraguense, Nov. 1,
1856)
Army
Register. Promotions and Appointments. New York Tribune,
Nov. 17, 1856, 7
Arrival
of the Texas- Battles of Massaya and Granada- Walker's
Victories, New York Herald, Nov. 17, 1856, 1, 3
Important
Nicaragua Revelations, N.Y. Herald, November 22,
1856, 1
Maj. Hess'
Reply to Gen. Goicouria N.Y. Herald,
Nov. 22, 1856, 1
Filibusterism
in
Nicaragua, New York Herald, Nov. 29, 1856, 1
Nicaraguan Affairs,
New York Times, Dec. 1, 1856, 1
Interesting from
New-Granada, New York Times, Dec. 1, 1856, 3
Nicaragua, New
York Times, Dec. 2, 1856, 1
News from Kansas,
New York Times, Dec. 3, 1856, 4
Nicaragua- A Card
from the Colonel of the Regular Army, New York Times,
Dec. 4, 1856, 1
An Expedition to
Nicaragua, New York Times, Dec. 5, 1856, 2
Nicaragua, New
York Times, Dec. 5, 1856, 4
The Kansas News,
New York Times, Dec. 5, 1856, 4
The Walker Government,
New York Times, Dec. 8, 1856, 3
Personal, New
York Times, Dec. 9, 1856, 4
From Washington,
New York Times, Dec. 13, 1856, 1
Important from
Nicaragua, New York Times, Dec. 15, 1856, 1
The News from
Nicaragua, New York Times, Dec. 15, 1856, 4
The
Battles at Massaya- The Burning of Granada- Fights Near San
Juan del Sud, New York Herald, Dec. 16, 1856, 1
Very Interesting
from Central America, New York Times, Dec. 16,
1856, 1
The Decline of
Walker's Rule in Nicaragua, New York Times, Dec.
16, 1856, 4
Affairs in Nicaragua,
New York Times, Dec. 17, 1856, 1
Additional from
Nicaragua, New York Times, Dec 17, 1856, 2
Additional from
Nicaragua,New York Times, Dec. 19, 1856, 8
Sympathy for Walker,
New York Times, Dec 22, 1856, 2
Matters in Nicaragua,
New York Times, Dec. 23, 1856, 2
Interesting
Correspondence- Practical Aid to Walker's Victims, New
York Times, Dec. 24, 1856, 3
The Steamship
Tennessee, New York Times, Dec. 24, 1856, 4
Filibusters, New
York Times, Dec. 25, 1856, 1
Col.
Brantley in Alabama raising a company of volunteers for
Nicaragua, Philadelphia Inquirer, Dec. 25, 1856,
1
News
from Nicaragua, New York Herald, Dec. 29, 1856,
1
Aid for Walker from
New Orleans, New York Times, Dec. 12, 27, 1856,
1
Nicaraguan Affairs,
New York Times, Dec. 27, 1856, 1
Recruits for Walker,
New York Times, Jan. 1, 1857, 4
Kansas,
New York Tribune, Jan. 1, 1857, 5
A Rare
Southern Patriot, Richmond Whig, Jan. 2, 1857, 1
Emigrants
for
Nicaragua, Jamestown Journal (Jamestown, NY),
Jan. 2, 1857, 2
The Tennessee at
Norfolk,New York Times, Jan. 3, 1857, 1
Nicaragua: General
Hornsby on General Walker, New York Times, 3,
1857, 2
Letter
from
St. Louis, Saturday Evening Gazette (Boston),
Jan. 3, 1857, 3
News of
the Day, Alexandria Gazette, Jan. 3, 1857, 2
From Kansas to St. Louis,
New York Times, Jan. 5, 1857, 1
THE HEROES
OF THE SOUTH IN KANSAS: COL. H. T. TITUS, NY Daily
Tribune, Jan. 5, 1857, 6
Kansas,
Portland Advertiser (Portland, ME), Jan. 6, 1857, 1
Col. Titus and His
Recruits for Nicaragua, New York Times, Jan. 7,
1857, 1
Col.
Titus
en route for Nicaragua, St. Paul Daily Pioneer (St.
Paul, MN), Jan. 7, 1857, 2
For
Nicaragua, Daily National Intelligencer
(Washington, DC) Jan. 7, 1857, 3
Col.
Titus, Albany Evening Journal (Albany, NY), Jan.
7, 1857, 2
Mexican
News, New York Tribune, Jan. 7, 1857, 5
Aid
for
Nicaragua, Daily National Intelligencer (Washington,
DC), Jan. 8, 1857, 3
Col.
Titus and Captain Mitchell, Belmont Chronicle,
Jan. 8, 1857, 2
Col. Titus' Nicaraguan
Emmigrants in New Orleans, New York Times, Jan.
8, 1857, 1
Nicaragua, New
York Times, Jan. 8, 1857, 8
Kansas,
Cleveland Leader, Jan. 9, 1857, 2
Col.
Titus
Leaves Kansas with his Followers, New Hampshire
Patriot & State Gazette, Jan. 14, 1857, 3
Important
from Nicaragua, New York Herald, Jan. 14, 1857,
2
Nicaragua, New
York Times, Jan. 15, 1857, 4
The
Nicaraguan Sympathizers in New York, San Francisco
Bulletin, Jan. 15, 1857, 3
Walker
Aided, California Farmer and Journal of Useful
Sciences (San, Francisco), Jan. 16, 1857, 8
The News at the
Headquarters of the Filibusters, New York Times,
Jan. 16, 1857, 1
Nicaragua:
Official Report of Gen. Henningsen, Times Picayune,
Jan. 17, 1857, 1
Escape
of
Free-State Prisoners, Weekly Oregonian
(Portland), Jan. 17, 1857, 1
The "Lion"
and the "Lamb," Boston Herald, Jan. 17, 1857, 2
Further from
Nicaragua, New York Times, Jan. 19, 1857, 1
New York Nicaraguans,
New York Times, Jan. 20, 1857, 4
Important
From
Kansas, Washington Reporter (Washington, PA),
Jan. 21, 1857, 2
Kansas
Affairs-
Policy of the Administration Triumphant, New
Hampshire Patriot (Concord, NH), Jan. 21, 1857, 2
Matters in Nicaragua,
New York Times, Jan. 21, 1857, 4
Letter
from
Judge Lecompte, of Kansas, Easton Gazette (Easton,
MD), Jan. 24, 1857, 2
Very Interesting from
Nicaragua, New York Times, Jan. 26, 1857, 1
Operations in Grenada,
New York Times, Jan. 26, 1857, 2
General Walker, New
York Times, Jan. 26, 1857, 4
Later from
Nicaragua: Arrival of James Adger- Walker's Case Hopeless,
New York Tribune, Jan. 26, 1857, 5 (Sylvanus
Spencer)
Advance in
Fillibuster Stock, New York Herald, Jan. 27,
1857, 4
Deceased,
Sun (Baltimore, MD), Jan. 27, 1857, 4
Passengers Arrived,
New York Times, Jan. 28, 1858, 8
Passangers
by the Steamship Texas, Times Picayune, Jan. 28,
1857, 4
Waubonsa-
In
Kansas, Constitution (Middletown, CT), Jan. 28,
1857, 2
Death
of
a Nicaraguan, Glasgow Weekly Times (Glasgow,
MO), Jan. 29, 1857, 2
The Filibusters,
New York Times, Jan. 29, 1857, 9
The
Emigration
to Nicaragua, New York Herald, Jan. 29, 1857, 1
Important
from Central America, New York Herald, Jan. 29,
1857, 1
Nicaragua:
Evacuation
of Rivas, New York Tribune, Jan. 29, 1857, 4
Defeat
of
Walker's Party at Hipp's Point, Castillo Rapids, and Fort
San Carlos, Daily Union (Washington, DC), Jan.
30, 1857, 3
The
Transit
Route in Possession of the Costa Ricans, San
Francisco Bulletin, Jan. 30, 1857, 2
Nicaragua,
New York Times, Jan. 30, 1857, 8
Deceased,
Ohio Statesman (Columbus), Jan. 30, 1857, 3
Deceased,
Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH), Jan. 30, 1857, 1
Another
Dough-Face, Richmond Whig, Jan. 30, 1857, 2
Spencer and
His Costa Rican Party, Richmond Whig, Jan. 30,
1857, 4
A
Fact for Beecher, St. Paul Daily Pioneer, Jan.
30, 1857, 1
Nicaragua,
Evening Star (Washington, DC), Jan. 31, 1857, 2
New Phase
of the Fight of the Transit Companies, New York
Herald, Jan. 31, 1857, 1
Preamble
and
Resolutions of the Proslavery, Law and Order, of the
National Democratic Convention, New York Tribune,
Jan. 31, 1857, 5
Letter
from
Nicaragua, San Francisco Bulletin, Jan. 31,
1857, 2
The Arrested
Filibusters, New York Times, Feb. 2, 1857, 3
The Position and
Prospects of Contending Forces in Nicaragua, New
York Times, Feb. 2, 1857, 4
Judge
Lecompte's
Letter to Wm. L. Hearn, Esq., Easton Star
(Easton, MD), Feb. 3, 1857, 2
Nicaraguan Meeting
New-Orleans, New York Times, Feb. 3, 1857, 2
Important
From the Seat of War, New York Herald, Feb. 5,
1857, 2 (E. N. Stagers, U.S. mail agent at San
Francisco; Punta Arenas; Lockridge with 217 men, including Gen.
Wheat; three forts at the mouth of the Sarapiqui; Col. Kinney
living in Greytown in retirement has a personal dislike for
Walker and a large claim to lands in Nicaragua; Goicouria)
Foreign
News, Pacific Commercial Advertiser (Honolulu,
HI), Feb. 5, 1857, 3
Highly Important from
Nicaragua, New York Times, Feb. 6, 1857, 1
Important
from
Nicaragua, Philadelphia Inquirer, Feb. 7, 1857,
1 (E. N. Stagers, U.S. mail agent at San Francisco;
Col.
Titus, The Ripley Bee (Ripley, OH), Feb. 7, 1857
Kansas
Correspondence of the Appeal, Memphis Daily Appeal,
Feb. 8, 1857, 2
President Pierce Among
the Filibusters--Curious Developments, New York
Times, Feb. 9, 1857, 4
The Arrested
Filibusters, New York Times, Feb. 12, 1857, 3
From Kansas to St.
Louis Overland, New York Times, Feb. 14 1857, 10
Interesting
from Nicaragua, Boston Traveler, Feb. 18, 1857,
2
Later from
Nicaragua, Boston Herald, Feb. 18, 1857, 4
(Cody's Point)
Very
Late and Interesting from Nicaragua, New Orleans
Picayune, Feb. 18, 1857, 1
Col.
Titus
and Col. Lockridge Attacked 300 Costa Ricans on Cody's Point,
Daily Union (Washington, DC), Feb. 19, 1857, 3 (Cody's
Point)
Important from
Nicaragua, New York Times, Feb. 19, 1857, 1
Latest Intelligence,
New York Times, Feb. 19, 1857, 1
The News from
Nicaragua, New York Times, Feb. 19, 1857, 4
Punta
Arenas, New York Tribune, Feb. 19, 1857, 4
Late
and Important from Nicaragua, Philadelphia Inquirer,
Feb. 19, 1857, 2
Col. Titus in
the Field, Richmond Whig, Feb. 20, 1857, 1 (Cody's
Point; Titus; Lockridge; Rescue under repairs)
Later
from Nicaragua, Charleston Mercury, Feb. 20,
1857, 2
Costa
Ricans
Defeated By Col. Titus, Easton Gazette (Easton,
MD), Feb. 21, 1857, 2
From
Walker, Connecticut Courant (Hartford, CT), Feb.
21, 1857, 3
Captain
Rudler
Not Dead, Daily Advocate (Baton Rouge, LA), Feb.
21, 1857, 1 (Cody's Point)
Arrival of
the Tennessee, New York Herald, Feb. 22, 1857, 1
Arrival
of
the Tennessee from Aspinwall, Daily Ohio Statesman
(Columbus, OH), Feb. 23, 1857, 3
Arrival of
Steamer Tennessee, Baltimore Sun, Feb. 23, 1857,
2
Arrival of
the Tennessee, NY Tribune, Feb. 23, 1857, 4
Later
from Nicaragua, NY Tribune, Feb. 23, 1857,
5, 6 (Titus arrival; Gen. Edward J.
Sanders intoxicated; Battles of Obraje and St. George;
interview with Gen. Walker; Lockridge with 2 small cannons at
Petacas, 6 miles below Sarapiqui; Lockridge proclamation;
British fleet at Greytown; Col.
Henry Kinney; Dr. Thomas Cody; Dr. Green, British Consul at
Greytown; Sylvanus M. Spencer)
News From Western
Nicaragua, NY Herald, Feb. 23, 1857, 1 (San Juan River description; Petacas 8 miles below
Sarapiqui; Titus arrived with a field piece; Lockridge force
275 men and two 6-pounders; Capt. Erskine offers free passage
home to British filibusters; Lockridge clearheaded, cool and of undoubted courage;
Anderson; attack on Cody's Point; shouts of carajo; Titus
fortified himself on Cody's hill; List of mortality and
resignations of filibusters)
News From Nicaragua,
New York Times, Feb. 23, 1857, 1 (Battle of Obraje; battle of San George; Gen. Edward
J. Sanders in a duel; Rescue had two cannons, a 4 and a
6-pounder; exploring the San Juanillo for two Costa Rican
soldiers [Lt. Francisco Quiros and Pvt. Nicolas Aguilar Murillo, heading for Greytown; Petacas, 8
miles from Sarapiqui and 25 miles from San Juan del
Norte; filibusters slept on the Rescue that night; Punta
Arenas planks floating at full tide; Sarapiqui officered by
Frenchmen and Germans; Lockridge proclamation of Jan. 26; Anderson
accidentaly wounded on shoulder; Titus arrival; brought 8
brass cannon, 6- and 8-pounder; Cody's Point taken; Col.
Rudler's account and ambush from a distance of 8 feet; the
fort of Hipp's Point; Capt. Farnham and Col. Hall arrived on
the 8th; Col. H. L. Kinney)
New of the Day, New
York Times, Feb. 23, 1857, 4
Steamer Sierra Nevada,
New York Times, Feb. 23, 1857, 7
Later
from Nicaragua, Philadelphia Inquirer, Feb. 23,
1857, 2
The
Battles
in Nicaragua, Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH), Feb.
23, 1857, 3
Glorious
News
From "Nicaragua," Columbus Tri Weekly Enquirer
(Columbus, GA), Feb. 24, 1857, 2 (Cody's Point taken;
Col. Rudler; Major Ellis wounded; Lockridge; Punta Arenas)
Fillibuster
Expedition
Up the San Juan, New York Tribune, Feb. 24,
1857, 4
Additional from
Nicaragua, New York Times, Feb. 24, 1857, 1
Gen. Walker's
Position, New York Times, Feb. 24, 1857, 4
Very
Latest and Interesting from Nicaragua, Memphis Daily
Appeal, Feb. 24, 1857, 2 (Attack
on Cody's Point; Cols. Rudler, Anderson; Gen. Wheat; Titus
arrival; Lockridge; landing within 3 miles of Fort Sarapiqui;
6 and 9-pounder artillery mounted on barge; Rescue withdrew for boiler repairs;
Capt. Barrington wounded; Col. Hall; Capt. Farnam; Cody's
Point defenders fled in all directions, into the river and the
woods; British fleet at San Juan; Capt. Erskine and Capt.
DeHossy gave protection to 12 British filibusters; Wheat
jumped on a box to give a speech)
The
Contest
in Nicaragua, Springfield Republican
(Springfield, MA), Feb. 24, 1857, 2 (landing at Cody's
Point, opposite Sarapiqui)
News
from
Nicaragua, Daily Nashville Patriot, Feb. 25,
1857, 2
Later
From
Nicaragua, Massachusetts Spy (Worcester, MA),
Feb. 25, 1857, 2
The Rumored Defeat of
Americans in Nicaragua, New York Times, Feb. 25,
1857, 5
Departure of the
Tennessee, New York Times, Feb. 26, 1857, 1
Additional
from Nicaragua, New York Herald, Feb. 27, 1857,
5
Filibustering, New
York Times, Feb. 27, 1857, 1
Col.
Lockridge
Reinforced by Col. Titus, Irish American Weekly
(NY), Feb. 28, 1857, 2
From Nicaragua, New
York Times, Feb. 28, 1857, 1
Central American
Affairs, New York Times, March 2, 1857, 2
Later
from
Nicaragua, St. Paul Daily Pioneer (St. Paul,
MN), March 2, 1857, 2
Desperate
Situation
of Walker, Cleveland Leader (Cleveland, OH)
March 3, 1857, 2
A Steamboat Captain
Experience in Nicaragua, New York Times, March
5, 1857, 5 (Capt. Thomas Bunker;
Sylvanus M. Spencer;, agent of Vanderbilt San Carlos
steamer; Rescue steamer)
How the Expedition
Against the San Juan River Was Organized, New York
Times, March 9, 1857, 1 (Interview with
President Juan Mora; Hipp's Point; Capt. Cauty promoted to
Colonel; Barillier; Col. Joaquin Fernandez; Maximo Blanco; W. K.
Rogers; Anthony Rudler;
William Robert Webster)
Costa Rica and
Nicaragua, New York Times, March 9, 1857, 4
Late
and
Important from Nicaragua, Daily Advocate (Baton
Rouge, LA), March 14, 1857, 2 (Cody's
Point; Lt. Col. E. H. McDonald; Fort Titus 500 yards below
Sarapiqui)
Important
from Nicaragua, New York Herald, March 14, 1857,
1 (Titus arrival; Fight at Sarapiqui;
Lockridge proclamation; Lt. Col. E. H. McDonald account;
Purser Edward C. Jewry account)
Later from
Nicaragua, NY Daily Tribune, March 14, 1857, 7 (Repeats accounts by Lt. Col. E. H. McDonald and
Purser Edward C. Jewry without crediting them; Sarapiqui
attasck; steamer Scott taken; Lockridge returned to Greytown
and detained by British)
Important from
Nicaragua, New York Times, March 14, 1857, 1 (Lt. Col. E. H. McDonald account; Purser Edward C.
Jewry account; Col. Anderson crossed Sarapiqui in steamer)
The Chances for
Walker, New York Times, March 14, 1857, 4
The War in
Nicaragua, Boston Traveler, March 16, 1857, 4 (Cody's Point;
Alvarado's Point; landed 500 yards below Sarapiqui)
Later
from Nicaragua, Philadelphia Inquirer, March 16,
1857, 1
For
Nicaragua: Steamship Texas, Charleston Courier,
March 17, 1857, 2
Nicaraguan
Affairs, Memphis Daily Appeal, March 17, 1857, 2
(Reprint from the New Orleans Delta of March
12, contains E. H. McDonald and Edward C. Jewry accounta also
published on the 14th)
Affairs Of Nicaragua,
New York Times, March 17, 1857, 1
The Nicaraguan
Questions to be Settled on Commercial Principles, New
York Times, March 17, 1857, 4
Late
and
Important from Nicaragua, Daily Nashville Patriot,
March 18, 1857, 3
Later
From
Nicaragua, Daily Evening Bulletin (San
Francisco), March 18, 1857, 2 (Cody's Point; landed 500
yards below Sarapiqui)
Walker's
Prospects, Daily Illinois State Journal
(Springfield, IL), March 18, 1857, 2
Engagement
at
Hipp's Point Amounted to Nothing, Daily Illinois
State Register (Springfield, IL), March 18, 1857, 2
Later
from
Nicaragua, San Francisco Bulletin, March 18,
1857, 2
Nicaragua:
Engagement
at Hipp's Point, Springfield Republican
(Springfield, MA), March 18, 1857, 2
Affairs of Nicaragua,
New York Times, March 19, 1857, 1 (Machuca
rapids 12 miles below Castillo; steamer Texas awaited despatches
from Lockridge; attack on El Castillo; one barrel of tar in the
country for months; railroad along the side of the fortress by
the river; Nelson Hill earthworks; steamer Scott
disabled; John Ogden one of the finest steamers)
Affairs
in
Nicaragua, Irish American Weekly (NY), March 21,
1857, 2
Col. Titus
in Nicaragua, Boston Traveler, March 21, 1857, 2
Interesting
from
Nicaragua, New York Herald, March 21, 1857, 1, 8
(Cowardice of Titus; Intercepted Jose J. Mora
correspondence)
Later From
Nicaragua, NY Tribune, March 21, 1857, 5 (Col. Caycee attacked at San Juan del Sur; 6 British
frigates arrived at Greytown previous July; Lockridge, Titus
and others arrive at Greytown on March 4; Titus arrested;
Capt. Farnum assaulted several people; Lockridge sensible, sober, brave; Walker's
position in Rivas; Charles W. Conry, W. M. Brown and John
Kelly statements; Filibusters promised $25 monthly and 250
acres; Fort Anderson; Fort Sarapiqui "strongly built of logs
and earth;" arrival of Titus; attack on Sarapiqui; Lt. Holman
killed; 3 doctors hid during attack; officers took money from
the dead; Fort Titus; 3 cannons: one 6, two 4-pounders;
capture of Sarapiqui; wounded Costa Rican said 14 killed, 30
wounded; Englishman said he needed authority from Mora to
surrender Castillo; Titus held a long parley; Titus
men vented disatisfaction; Two companies did not hear retreat
order; Titus arrested by British; Titus at Aspinwall with
loaded revolver; Capt. Brantley and Lt. Vowels deserted to
Aspinwall; William Hart; Thomas C. Stryker)
The
Fillibusters
on the River, New York Tribune, March 21, 1857,
5
Important from
Nicaragua, New York Times, March 21, 1857, 1
(Providencia
Island also called San Carlos Island; Attack on Castillo; Titus'
account; claimed Castillo commanded by Capt. Spencer and Col.
Cauty, displayed considerable bravery. Their gunning he
describes as very steady and
sure; Titus said Allies promised to evacuate, then rested on
Kansas laurels; Anderson used strong term against Titus as a
commander; Statements of William Brown and James Ryan; only 40
men in Castillo)
Our Foreign News,
New York Times, March 21, 1857, 4
Late
from
Nicaragua, Springfield Republican (Springfield,
MA), March 21, 1857, 5
Latest
News
from Nicaragua, Plain Dealer, (Cleveland, OH),
March 21, 1857, 3
From
Our
New York Correspondent, Daily National Intelligencer,
March 23, 1857, 3
Cowardice
of
Col. Titus, New London Daily Chronicle (New
London, CT), March 23, 1857, 2
Important
News from Nicaragua, Cleveland Leader, March 23,
1857, 2
News
of
the Day, Plain Dealer (Cleveland, OH), March 23,
1857, 2
Nicaragua,
NY Tribune, March 23, 1857, 6 (Titus
passenger on the Tennessee; jealousy between Cols. Anderson,
Lockridge, Hall and Titus; yellow fever and cholera at Fort
Sarapiqui; Four intercepted letters of Gen. Jose Mora dated
Feb. 8; Inventory of men in Walker's army; Farnum, Hall and
Titus arrived in Greytown on March 3, got drunk and had a
brawl)
Nicaraguan News,
New York Times, March 23, 1857, 4
The Recent News from
Nicaragua- Fact and Fiction, NY Daily Times,
March 23, 1857, 4
The
Fortune
of Walker and Followers, Daily National
Intelligencer, March 23, 1857, 3
Arrival
of the Tennessee, Charleston Mercury, March 24,
1857, 2 (The
steamer Tennessee arrived at San Juan del Norte on
the 7th and Aspinwall on the 9th)
A
Southern "Hero" in Nicaragua, Lowell Daily Citizen
and News (Lowell, MA) , March 24, 1857, 2
An Interesting
Correspondence- Gen. Goicouria and Commodore Vanderbilt,
New York Times, March 24, 1857, 4
A Fuller
Report of the News From Nicaragua by the Tennessee, Columbus
Enquirer, March 26, 1857, 2
Exploits
of
Col. Titus, the Kansas Ruffian, National Era
(Washington, DC), March 26, 1857, 51
Nicaragua,
Burlington Free Press (Burlington, VT), March 27, 1857,
2
The
Late
News from Nicaragua, Nashville Union and American,
March 27, 1857, 2
Late and
Important from Nicaragua, Cherokee Sentinel,
March 28, 1857, 2
News
From
the Fillibusters, Memphis Daily Appeal, March 29,
1857, 2
From
Nicaragua, Boston Traveler, March 30, 1857, 4
Important
News
From Nicaragua, Daily Evening Bulletin (San
Francisco), March 30, 1857, 2
Important from
Central America, New York Times, March 30, 1857,
1 (120 deserters from Walker; St.
George; Sylvanus M. Spencer; Album Semanal account of Titus;
partition of Nicaragua between Costa Rica, Honduras and El
Salvador; Lorenzo Montufar; Roman Rivas; schooner Granada; Calender Fayssoux; map of Walker
fortifications at Rivas; number and organization of the
filibusters at Rivas; Walker's staff; Gen. Sander's staff;
Col. H. K. Rogers; Gen. Fry; Rivas hospitals and native
population; mortality; army food; El Nicaraguense;
operations against St. George; Jocote; chronology of Walker's
military operations; filibuster deserters; Walker's justice;
how haciendas were acquired; Pierre Soule's hacienda; Costa
Rica treatment of deserters; Thomas Frazer account; Filibuster
deserters petition others to desert; George Cauty
account of operations on the San Juan)
Walker's
Deserters, New York Tribune, March 30, 1857, 7
Numerous
Desertions
from Walker's Army, San Francisco Bulletin,
March 30, 1857, 2
Additional
News
From Nicaragua, Georgia Telegraph (Macon),
March 31, 1857, 1
Person
Character
of Gen. Walker, Georgia Telegraph (Macon),
March 31, 1857, 1a
Things
in
Nicaragua, Daily Advocate (Baton Rouge, LA),
April 1, 1857, 2
Letter
From Col. Titus, Columbus Enquirer, April 2,
1857, 2
Letter
From
Col. Titus, Columbus Tri Weekly Enquirer, April
2, 1857, 2
Col.
Titus
Cashiered by Lockridge, Jamestown Journal
(Jamestown, NY), April 3, 1857, 2 (Album Semanal account
translated; Titus caashiered by Lockridge for cowardice; Cauty
took a drink with Titus; Capts. Alvarez and Ortiz arrive with 60
reinforcements)
Walker's
Star
Has Again Ascended, Newark Daily Advertiser
(Newark, NJ) April 3, 1857, 2
Highly Important from
Nicaragua, New York Times, April 3, 1857, 1 (Attack on St. George; Sylvanus Spencer has left the
country; Lockridge reinforced, reconnoitered El Castillo;
Henningsen; Col. W. P. Caycee at San Juan del Sur with 30
rangers on March 10; Callender Fayssoux
arrived as passenger on the Orizaba, afflicted with
fever and rheumatism; Gen. Hornsby and 140 reinforcements from
New Orleans arrived at Greytown; John L. Priest, American
consul at San Juan del Sur; Fayssoux, small in stature, wiry
make, possessing much intelligence)
Later From
Nicaragua, NY Tribune, April 3, 1857, 5 (Attack
on
St. George; Sylvanus Spencer has left the country; Lockridge
reconnoitered Castillo; Col. Titus landed at San Juan del Sur
and gone to Rivas)
Nicaragua,
Connecticut Courant (Hartford, CT), April 4, 1857, 1
Nicaragua,
Ledger and Texan (San Antonio), April 4, 1857, 2
General
Walker
Still Triumphant, Frank Leslie's Illustrated
Newspaper (NY), April 4, 1857, 6
Nicaragua,
Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper (NY), April 4,
1857, 6
The News from
Nicaragua, New York Times, April 4, 1857, 1 (Journal of Capt.
William M. Brantley; Lockridge not a good commander; Titus
killed a bull at Castillo and a tyrant; Walker the
second Napoleon; George B. Hall; Alexander Jones; Capt.
Farnum; Alexander C. Jones;
Appleton Oaksmith; Lockridge disparaged; Col. Kinney; Gen.
Hornesby; Rescue grounded on a rock for three days)
Operations
on the San Juan River, NY Herald, April 4, 1857,
1 (Capt.
Farnum; Col. George B. Hall; Col. Titus; Fort Anderson; Cols.
Rudler and Anderson ambushed; Lt. John P. Homan shot; Fort
Titus built for 500 men; a week spent cutting a road parallel
to the river; 13 men dead
in Fort Sarapiqui, others thrown in river; Castillo attackers
150 men worn out by 3 days labor and exposure; Titus landed a
mile and a half below Castillo; A large bull fired upon;
Brantley sent messengers to look for Titus; Titus agreed to
24-hour truce, let messenger pass and had him shot;
stragglers claim 500 enemy reinforcements; wounded Lewis
Washington left behind; Fort Slatter; Castillo losses 10
killed and missing; Titus lost respect of his men; Titus
arrested by British; officers always drunk; Roman Rivas; false
rumor Patricio Rivas murdered; Lewis Cass favors
William Walker)
Letter from
Colonel Titus, NY Herald, April 6, 1857, 4
Nicaraguan Affairs,
New York Times, April 6, 1857, 1
Nicaragua,
North American and United States Gazette (Philadelphia),
April 7, 1857
Gen. Cazneau on
Nicaraguan Affairs, New York Times, April 7,
1857, 1
Nicaraguan Affairs,
New York Times, April 8, 1857, 1
Letter
from
Col. Titus, Daily Chronicle & Sentinel (Augusta,
GA), April, 9, 1857
Nicaraguan Affairs,
New York Times, April 9, 1857, 1
A Letter
from Walker's Camp, Cleveland Leader, April 10,
1857, 2
Aid for Nicaragua-
Rendevous at Charleston, New York Times, April
10, 1857, 1
Nicaraguan Affairs-
The Recent Letter, New York Times, April 10,
1857, 1
The Ethics of
Filibusterism, New York Times, April 10, 1857, 4
The War in Nicaragua,
New York Times, April 13, 1857, 5 (J. E. Farnum; Frank and Aleck Anderson; John M.
Griffin; Walker attacked St. George on the 17th, Henningsen
countercharged at Rivas)
Continued
Successes of Colonel Lockridge, the Capture of Castillo,
New York Herald, April 14, 1857, 1
Later from Nicaragua,
New York Times, April 14, 1857, 4
Nicaragua,
New York Tribune, April 14, 1857, 6 (USS Saratoga, Capt. Tilton, left for Pensacola
March 19; the coward Titus retreated from el Castillo; Gen.
Hornsby arrived and tried to take command of Lockridge's men;
Lockridge "hard working, sober man, civil and respectful with all he meets; 80 filibuster prisoners reparing
the ruins of Granada; Henry Gottel; W. Kisane, alias Col. W.
H. Rogers, Walker's right hand man; Lockridge dismissed for
drunkeness Hall, Farnum and others; Col. Kinney; Lockridge
intention to march by Sarapiqui to San Jose; Filibuster
deserter Charles H. Bull arrived in Louisville; American
consul in San Jose refused to assist him; President Mora and
Costa Ricans bestowed kindness to them; Costa Rica government
paying to ship out filibusters)
Letter
from
Captain Farnum of the Nicaraguan Army, New York
Herald, April 15, 1857, 3
Letter
from Colonel Hall, of the Nicaraguan Army, New York
Herald, April 15, 1857, 3 (Camp Titus; Gen. Wheat; Col. Lockridge)
Affairs in
Nicaragua: The Capture of Castillo, New York Herald,
April 15, 1857, 3
Letter from Captain
J. Egbert Farmun Concerning Colonel Lockridge, New
York Times, April 15, 1857, 1
Nicaraguan Affairs,
New York Times, April 15, 1857, 1
The
Filibusters
in Nicaragua, Daily National Intelligencer,
April 16, 1857, 3
Disasters
of the Nicaraguan Expedition, NY Evening Post,
April 16, 1857, 2
Important
from Nicaragua- The Reported Retreat of Col. Lockridge from
Castillo, New York Herald, April 16, 1857, 4
Highly Important from
Nicaragua, New York Times, April 16, 1857, 1
Arrival of the
Tennessee, New York Times, April 17, 1857, 1 (Titus occupying Nelson's Hill; Titus raised white
flag to demand Castillo surrender; President Mora order to
execute all Americans; Titus says "Save yourself, boys;"
Filibuster "never saw so fat a man run so fast before;" Titus calls to stand and fight at landing
after retreating; American neutral stated 21 men in Castillo;
60 Costa Rican reinforcements; Steamer Rescue joined the Scott
at Machuca Rapids on the 20th; Lockridge called Titus a
coward; Lockridge apologized after Titus grabbed him
by the throat; Lockridge sent Titus as messenger to Walker; 4
filibusters killed at El Castillo; Fort Slatter; explosion of
the J. N. Scott; Chatham Wheat as fat as a mackerel; Lt. J. W.
Gage; Dr. George S. Wier; arrival of Gen. Hornsby and Norval
Walker on the steamer Texas)
Later
From
Nicaragua, New York Tribune, April 17, 1857, 6 (Filibusters
not yet 13 years old; William Cazneau; Duff Green; Commodore
de Brissot; Dr. Thomas Cody in Greytown treated the
filibusters scalded on the J. N. Scott; George W. Sites;
Petaca a good-size hacienda; loud
whistle at Petaca Point; Cody's Point; picket guard killed Lt.
John P. Homan; Major Robert Ellis; Capt. John W. Patterson;
Chatham Wheat; Kelley's Point (store) 8 miles below Castillo
and 33 miles above Sarapiqui; water battery at Fort Castillo;
Nelson's Hill; Capt. Schlicht; Rescue
explosion, impaired boiler, negligent engineer; Fort Sarapiqui
attack at reveille; Anderson reached Alvarado's Point at noon;
sword of Gen. Mora seized; Mora left at noon, 150 men left in
the afternoon anf the rest at night; two prisoners taken; J.
N. Scott ran aground, boiler exploded; 30 killed, 40
scalded; Lockridge disbanded his force and abandoned the San
Juan River; Milton Shauman; prior to Titus arrival with one
cannon, they had two others, brought by the Texas and the
Ajax; Little San Juan 3 miles from Punta Arenas; loud whistle
at Petacas Point; the pipes of the J. N. Scott leaked
so badly as almost to put the fire out; Martin Schroeder;
Titus sent a bungo to Lockridge at Greytown that Castillo was
surrounded)
Later from
Nicaragua: No News from Walker, Castillo Not Yet Taken,
New York Tribune, April 17, 1857, 6 (Filibusters less than 13 years old; Cazneau and
Duff Green provide assistance in NY; names of 50 returned
filibusters; J N Scott explosion; Col. Anderson, Capt. Schlicht, and others slightly scalded, others badly
scalded, some 30 dead; George W. Sites account; Petacas Point;
Titus battalion shot Anderson's men by mistake; Fort Sarapiqui
attack commenced at reveille; Anderson and Doubleday attack
from Alvarado's Point at noon; captured sword of Gen.
Mateo Mora; At Castillo Titus shouted retreat and was the
first to run; His men did not shoot him for cowardice because
he was a colonel; second failed attempt to take Castillo; list
of 85 killed and wounded on J. N. Scott; statement of Capt.
John W. Patterson; Milton Shauman account; Fort
Anderson; Fort Sarapiqui account; two Englishmen invited Titus
into El Castillo to parley surrender; reinforcement of 800
killed 40 filibusters; second attempt to take Castillo failed;
J. N. Scott explosion; Martin Schroeder's story; Titus sent
bungo to Greytown that Castillo was surrounded; 1/4
filibusters with Lockridge less than 17 years old)
Arrival
of
the Tennessee: Failure of Capt. Lockridge's Expedition,
Philadelphia Inquirer, April 17, 1857, 2 (J. N.
Scott is 140 feet long by 25 feet wide)
Battle
of
Quarisma, Fought by Generals Walker and Henningsen, Frank
Leslies Illustrated Newspaper, April 18, 1857, 304
Nicaragua-
The
Adventures of a Filibustero, Philadelphia Inquirer,
April 18, 1857, 1 (Martin Schroeder;
Titus sent a bungo to Lockridge at Greytown that Castillo was
surrounded; 1/4 filibusters with Lockridge less than 17 years
old)
The Nicaragua
Head-quarters Abolished, New York Times, April
20, 1857, 1
The
Explosion
on the San Juan River, Cleveland Plain Dealer,
April 21, 1857, 2
Telegraphed
to
the Advocate: Later from Nicaragua- Arrival of the Empire
City, Baton Rouge Daily Advocate, April 28,
1857, 2
Gen. Walker's
Position at Rivas, New York Times, April 28,
1857, 1
Later
from
Central America, Picayune (New Orleans), April
28, 1857, 4, 1
Highly Important from
Nicaragua, New York Times, April 30, 1857, 1
(Siege of
Rivas; Gen. Juan J. Mora appointed by the Allies their
commander-in-chief and Jose Cañas his second; Gen. Mora letter
to President Mora; Col. W. P. Caycee bio; Florencio Xatruch
letter to USS St. Mary's
commander Charles C. Davis; Anderson and Wheat arrive at
Aspinwall; the partition of Nicaragua settled; evacuation of
San Juan del Norte; Col. Cauty declared the San Juan River
open; Charles Doubleday; Gen. Hornsby's last report;
additional defenses at Castillo nd Fort Nelson; J. N.
Scott explosion; Dr. Thomas Cody; Col. Thomas F. Fisher agent
in New Orleans)
The Nicaraguan News,
New York Times, April 30, 1857, 4
Affairs
at Greytown: The San Juan Open, New York Tribune,
April 30, 1857, 5
News
from Central America, New York Herald, April 30,
1857, 4 (Lockridge
at Castillo; the Boletin Oficial appears in new form as the
Cronica de Costa Rica; Gen. Belloso executed in San Salvador;
J. P. Hogan)
Washington
News
and Gossip, Evening Star (Washington, DC), May
1, 1857, 2
Important
from Nicaragua, Weekly Herald, May 2, 1857, 142
Col.
Titus, Kansas Herald of Freedom (Wakarusa, KS),
May 2, 1857
Explosion
of
the J. N. Scott Near Serapuqui, San Juan River, Nicaragua,
Frank Leslies Illustrated Newspaper (New York), May 2,
1857, 4
Important
from Nicaragua, Weekly Herald, May 2, 1857, 142
Arrival of
the Orizaba and Empire City, New York Herald,
May 3, 1856, 137
Arrival
of the Illinois, Charleston Mercury, May 4,
1857, 2
The
Manifesto of Free Kansas, NY Daily Tribune, May
4, 1857, 6
The Transportation of
the Filibusters in British Frigates from Aspinwall to New
Orleans, New York Times, May 9, 1857, 1
Central
America, San Joaquin Republican, (Stockton, CA),
May 9, 1857, 4
An Indignant
Fillibuster, Richmond Whig, May 22, 1857, 1
Col.
L.
M. H. Washington, Daily Illinois State Journal
(Springfield) May 25, 1856, 3
Arrival of
the Illinois, Boston Herald, May 29, 1857, 2
Doings of
Col. Titus at Rivas, New York Herald, May 29,
1857, 1
Surrender
of Col. Titus and Others, New York Herald, May
29, 1857, 8
Highly Interesting
From Central America, NY Herald, May 29, 1857, 1
(San Jose
celebrates firing 100 guns; James Bowie and E. J. Calhoun
leave peace message at Castillo; siege of Rivas; Allies
bombarded on the 22d with two 24-pounders; Walker lost 300
killed and wounded, 400
desertions in 3 months and nine fights; Allied losses between
2,000 and 2,500 and 110 prisoners; Allied force reduced to
1,700 men on May 1; Walker had 175 sick or wounded, 250 fit to
carry arms, 40 natives and more than 100 prisoners; Walker on
April 23 accepted offer from Capt. Davis of the St.
Mary's to remove 70 American and native women and children;
Walker had the cowardice and treachery of Bell, Titus, and
Wright; Gen. Sanders drunk, had been routed at Jocote;
conclave at Major Bell's quarters consisted of Titus,
Bostwick, Dr. Johnson, Lt. Miller, Gen. Sanders and
Capt. Farrel; Titus )completely lost his head from fear and
sneaked off before the others were ready; Titus went to San
Juan del Sur and told the officers of the St. Mary's that he
had been cut off with Judge Ware; Titus seen under the protection
of a colored allied officer; Sanders accused Walker of selling
the cause and embarking with the money; Lt. Col. Caycee,
originally in Chamorro's service, has taken service under
Martinez; the schooner Granada seized by Capt. Davis; the
Grenada delivered to a former slave of a filibuster
officer, a "big buck nigger"; description of the Grenada, 2
6-pounder guns)
Nicaragua,New
York
Tribune, May 29, 1857, 5 (Arrival
of Henningsen and Titus; Interview with Henningsen at his
residence; assalut on Rivas; USS St. Mary's seized the
Grenada; capitulation of Walker and 475 men, 260 effective,
175 sick and wounded, 40 native; Physical description of Henningsen, who was never wounded)
Passangers
Arrived, New York Tribune, May 29, 1857, 8 (In steamship Illinois from Aspinwall: Col. H. T.
Titus; Gen. C. F. Henningsen)
Capitulation
of
Gen. Walker to the Commander of the St. Marys, Weekly
Herald (New York), May 30, 1857, 170 (James Bowie and E. J. Calhoun leave peace message
at Castillo)
Steamship
Illinois, Charleston Mercury, May 30, 1857, 2
Col.
Titus
and Walker Feud, National Aegis (Worcester, MA),
June 3, 1857, 2
Letter From
Col. Titus, New York Herald, June 9, 1857, 8
List of
Letters Remaining in the NYC Post Office, New York
Herald, June 13, 1857, 3
General
William Walker, of Nicaragua, New York Herald,
June 15, 1857, 1
Downfall
of
Walker, San Francisco Bulletin, June 16, 1857, 2
Latest
New
Granada News, San Francisco Bulletin, June 17,
1857, 1
Additional
Nicaragua
News, San Francisco Bulletin, June 17, 1857, 2
A
Run to Nicaragua, Wooster Republican (Wooster,
OH), June 18, 1857, 1 (Background of
Filibusters and incentive)
Col.
Lockridge's
Apology, New York Tribune, June 19, 1857, 7
Gen.
Wheat, Alexandria Gazette (Alexandria, VA),
July 4, 1857, 2
Letter
from Col. Titus, Columbus Enquirer, July 7,
1857, 2
What
They
Say Of Themselves, Daily National Intelligencer,
July 7, 1857
To
The
Editors of the National Intelligencer, Daily
National Intelligencer, July 8, 1857, 2
Gen.
S.
A. Lockridge of Nicaragua, Frank Leslies Illustrated
Newspaper, July 11, 1857, 11
Letter
From
Col. Titus, The Semi-Weekly Raleigh Register,
July 11, 1857
Highly
Interesting from Central America, New York Herald,
July 14, 1857, 2
The
Americans
in Costa Rica, Daily National Intelligencer
(Washington, DC), July 17, 1857, 3
Col. Titus
Going Back to Kansas, Boston Traveler, July 18,
1857, 4
Titus
Departing
For Kansas, Manufacturers' and Farmers' Journal
(Providence, RI), July 23, 1857, 1
Col.
Titus
Branded a Coward, New York Tribune, July 24,
1857, 5
Col.
Titus, The Ripley Bee (Ripley, OH) July 25,
1857
Interesting
from
Costa Rica, New York Herald, Jul 29, 1857, 2
Arrival of the
Cyane with Fifty-Three Walker Fillibusters, N. Y.
Tribune, July 31, 1857, 7
Nicaragua,
N. Y. Tribune, Aug. 13, 1857, 5
Important from Central
America, New York Times, August 13, 1857, 1
The
Quarrel over the Transit Route, New York Tribune,
Aug. 18, 1857, 5
The
Buttermilk
Coming Out of the Stir-About, Evening Star (Washington,
DC),
Aug. 20, 1857, 2
Col. Cayce
and the Transit Route, New York Herald, Aug. 20,
1857, 4
The
Number
of Gen. Walker's Forces--Why Those False Statements? New
Orleans Sunday Delta, Aug. 23, 1857, 1
Later
from
Central America, San Francisco Bulletin, Aug.
31, 1857, 1
Later
from
Central America, Picayune (New Orleans), Sept.
1, 1857, 2
Encouraging
News
for the Cause of Nicaragua, Trinity Advocate
(Palestine, TX), Sept. 16, 1857, 2
Nicaragua: The
Renowned Col. Cauty, New York Times, Oct. 16,
1858, 2
Nicaragua,
New York Tribune, Oct. 23, 1857, 6
Important from
Nicaragua, New York Times, Oct. 26, 1857, 5
Central
American Affairs, Boston Herald, Nov. 5, 1857, 2
Nicaragua,
New York Tribune, Nov. 5, 1857, 6
From
Central America, Charleston Courier, Nov. 10,
1857, 2
Further
from
Central America, Times Picayune (New Orleans,
LA), Nov. 12, 1857, 1
Recognition
of
Nicaragua- New Treaty Setting the Transit Route, Weekly
Herald (New York, NY), Nov. 21, 1857, 372
Nicaragua,
Boston Herald, Nov. 30, 1857, 2
Arrival of the
Northern Light, New York Times, Nov. 30, 1857, 1
Central and South
America, New York Times, Dec. 1, 1857, 2
Nicaragua,
NY Tribune, Dec. 1, 1857, 6
Capt.
Cauty
has captured the town of Tortuga, Cleveland Plain
Dealer, Dec. 2, 1857, 3
Walker's
Nicaragua
Expedition, Times Picayune (New Orleans, LA),
Dec. 13, 1857, 8,1
Plots
and
Counterplots for the Nicaragua Transit Route-- Webster,
Vanderbuilt, Garrison, the Cautys, etc., San
Francisco Bulletin, Dec. 17, 1857, 2
Interesting
From Nicaragua, Weekly Herald, Dec. 26, 1857, 2
Return
of
the Foreign President of Nicaragua, Springfield
Republican (Springfield, MA), Dec. 29, 1857, 2
Expedition
up
the River San Juan, Cleveland Plain Dealer, Dec.
30, 1857, 2
From
Central
America, Daily True Delta (New Orleans), Dec.
31, 1857, 3
The Surrender of Col. Anderson to the Susquehannah, N. Y. Herald, Jan. 14, 1858, 1
William
Walker in New-Orleans, New York Tribune,
February 3, 1858, 5
Filibusterism
in
America, N. Y. Herald, Feb. 10, 1858
The
Indictment of General Walker in New Orleans, New
York Herald, Feb. 12, 1858, 2
General
William
Walker in New Orleans, Columbus Daily Ohio Statesman,
May 9, 1858, 2
Disposition
of
the Lockridge arms, New York Herald, May 31,
1858, 1
Settlement
of
the Boundry Between Nicaragua and Costa Rica, New
York Herald, May 31, 1858, 1
Important from
Nicaragua, New York Times, May 31, 1858, 1
Central America, New York Times, July 28, 1858, 1
Nicaragua, New York Times, Sept. 13, 1858, 2
Another
Expedition
to Nicaragua! Cleveland Plain Dealer, Oct. 21,
1858, 2
For
Nicaragua, Daily National Intelligencer, Oct.
26, 1858, 3
Walker's
Expedition
to Nicaragua, Daily National Intelligencer, Nov.
3, 1858, 3
The
Central American Imbroglio, New York Herald,
Nov. 22, 1858, 1
Black Emigrants Not Wanted, Charleston Mercury, Nov. 13, 1862, 1
A Yankee Adventurer, Charleston Mercury, Oct. 24, 1863, 1
Interesting Incidents in the Career of a Veteran of Five Wars--Mexico, Cuba and Nicaragua, Times (Troy, NY), Dec. 13, 1888, 2
Was Not a Filibuster, Denver Post, Dec. 20, 1903, 14
Walker,
the
Wee Man Who Startled the World by His Amazing Success as a
Filibuster and Became President of Nicaragua,
Washington, DC Evening Star, Nov. 21, 1909, IV-5
