Ancient Latin American Civilizations Classroom:  Hours:  Mon. Wed. Dr. Antonio de la Cova Office: Sycamore Hall 043 Hours: 11AM-Noon  M-W Phone: 855-4745

COURSE OBJECTIVES:  Historical ethnography of the major pre-Columbian civilations, especially the Olmec, people of Teotihuacan, the Maya, Aztec, the Zapotec and Mixtec. Emphasis of the social life, cultural achievements, religion, world viewm and political systems to illustrate the diversity and richness of Amerindian life before the Spanish conquest.

READINGS: You are expected to read all of the texts assigned to this course and the homework assigned readings. Questions regarding the texts will appear on the exams. The texts available at the bookstore are:

    Richard Townsend, The Aztecs. Thames and Hudson, 2000.
    Michael D. Coe, The Maya. Thames and Hudson, 1999.
    Nigel Davies, The Ancient Kingdoms of Peru. Penguin, 1997.

OTHER MATERIAL: Documentaries and overhead projections presented are part of class lectures, requiring taking notes on these occasions. Homework will be assigned from the Latin American Studies web page.

GRADING: Your grade will consist of three exams with an essay component and a research paper. The exams will cover material from the readings, lectures and presentations. There will be NO "Extra Credit." The final grade is:

     First exam 15%     Second exam 25%     Third exam 30%     Research Paper 30%
     A = 100-90; B+ = 89-87; B = 86-80; C+ = 79-77; C = 76-70; D+ = 69-667; D = 66-60; F = 59-0

RESEARCH PAPER: Choose your own topic related to this course. Eight to ten pages in text length, typed in 12-point font, double-spaced, with standard margins, without illustrations. Include at least three citations from the Latin American Studies web page, three books and three journals. A late paper will lose ten points. Turn in a paper copy and one on disk or by e-mail.

MAKE-UP EXAMS: It will only be given if you have a valid physician's excuse or a verified family emergency. Makeups are different and considerably more difficult than the regularly scheduled test.

ATTENDANCE: The roll will be taken at every class. Absences totaling 8 classes (20% of the course) will result in an F for the course.
 

CLASSES          LECTURE TOPICS                      ASSIGNED READINGS

March 4-8     Introduction and study guides    Coe, 7-28.
              Crossing Theories                Early Migrants by Land and Sea   
              First Settlers                   Monte Verde Revisited 
              Film: The First Americans        Thor Heyerdahl, Adventurer

March 11-15   Olmec society and religion       Coe, 29-70.      
              Olmec architecture and art       Mystery of the Olmec 
              Teotihuacan city-state           The Nubians and Olmecs 
              Film: Teotihuacan                State and Society at Teotihuacan

March 18-22   Teotihuacan art and religion     Coe, 71-140.
              Teotihuacan society              Dig uncovers clues about Mexico pyramids 
              The Totonacs                     The Life Style of El Tajin    
              First exam.                      Classic Veracruz Sacrificial Iconography

              Research paper prospectus and bibliography are due.

April 1-5   The Maya Pre-Classic Period      Townsend, 66-106.
            Epigraphy and mathematics       The Maya Sweat House
            Maya pyramids and architecture   In Guatemalan Jungle, A Mayan Wall Street?
             Film: The Riddle of the Maya     In Guatemala, a Rhode Island-Size Jade Lode

April 15-19  Maya religion                    Townsend, 107-154.
            Maya society                     The Maya Finally Speak
            The Toltecs                     Divers Discover Maya Relics in Caves
            Second exam                     The Rise of the Toltec Empire

April 22-26  The Aztecs                       Townsend, 156-215.
            Warfare and expansionism         The Enigma of Aztec Sacrifice
            Human sacrifice                 Aztec Cannibalism: An Ecological Necessity?
             Film: Aztecs:The Hidden Empire   The Incidence of Disease among the Aztecs

April 29      Chavin de Huantar                Davies, 1-70.               

-May 3        Paracas and Nazca                anthropologist ponders 'center of centers' 
              Moche                            Ancient History Imperiled in Peru 
              Film: Peru's City of Ghosts      the Mystery of the Moche Warrior-Priest 

May 6-10      The Incas                        Davies, 71-135.
              Government and society           Entirely Preserved Inca Mummies Found 
              Engineering and architecture     Peru's native language still widely heard 
              Film: Death Cults of the Incas   A Place That May Have Been Incas' Refuge 

              Research paper due

May 13-17     The Taino                        Davies, 136-203.
              The Siboney                      Mining Threatens Ancient Cave Art 
              The Carib                        Cuba finds bones of ancient population 
              Third exam

The preceeding schedule and procedures in this course are subject to change in the event of extenuating circumstances.