Argentina Vows to Win Back Falklands Using Other Means
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) -- As thousands of war veterans looked
on, President Eduardo Duhalde insisted Tuesday that Argentina
would one day reclaim the Falkland Islands through diplomacy -- not
by waging war.
``They're ours and we're going to recover them,'' he said at a ceremony
marking the 20th anniversary of the war Argentina lost to Britain for
control of the South Atlantic archipelago.
Argentina contends it inherited the remote islands, populated by about
2,200 people of mostly British ancestry, from the Spanish crown
before they were occupied by Britain in 1833.
Duhalde laid a wreath in the icy waters off Ushuaia, 1,500 miles south
of Buenos Aires, and talked of pursuing Argentina's long-standing
claims to the islands through diplomatic channels.
``We'll do it not by going to war but with solidarity and the support
of our sister nations that have long supported our claims,'' Duhalde said,
addressing more than 2,000 veterans.
``There is no stronger claim to possession than one stained with blood,'' Duhalde added.
Argentina invaded the islands -- an archipelago about 300 miles off
the South American coast that is home to 2,000 sheep-farming colonists
-- on April 2, 1982. In response, Britain dispatched a naval task force,
and the ensuing 10-week war killed 712 Argentines, 255 Britons and
three islanders.
Argentine forces surrendered on June 14, which is commemorated as Liberation Day by the islanders.
In Britain, the government of Prime Minister Tony Blair held no public
events Tuesday to mark the anniversary of the invasion. One private
ceremony was conducted, during which veterans and relatives of soldiers
who died in the Falklands began building a small stone monument
in their honor at Pangbourn College in Berkshire, England.
Argentina and England restored diplomatic relations in 1990. Both nations,
for now, have put aside their differences over the islands, known
here as Las Malvinas.
In Argentina, the Falklands defeat helped hastened the end of the country's
1976-83 military dictatorship and left an indelible mark on a long
history of ties between Argentina and England.
War veterans from around the country traveled for days -- many in buses
-- to attend the ceremony in Ushuaia. Some called Tuesday's
tribute by Duhalde long-overdue government recognition for the veterans.
Many of the returning soldiers in 1982 complained they were given an cool reception by the military government of the era.
``People have forgotten about us,'' said Marcel Micele, a war veteran at a Buenos Aires house where former soldiers frequently gather.
He said he hoped the war's remembrance and the lessons learned could
serve as a rallying point for Argentines, now suffering through one of
the country's worst economic crises.
``In times like these, the Malvinas has come back once again and we
see that when we give talks in schools the issue of the islands can be
inspiring,'' he said.
But some events marking the conflict also showed how divisive the decision to go to war with England still is.
On Monday night, veterans carrying candles and white crosses with the
names of fallen Argentine soldiers marched in protest outside the
home of former president Gen. Leopoldo Galtieri, the head of the military
junta that led Argentina to war.
But most Argentines appear to have tried to put the war behind them.
``It's a thing of the past, we've got more pressing problems now,''
said Sergio Paso, a 32-year-old architect, referring to a four-year-old
economic crisis now garnering headlines.