CNN
December 6, 1998
 
Left-wing populist Chavez wins Venezuelan presidency

 
 

                  CARACAS, Venezuela (CNN) -- Just six years after trying and failing to
                  seize power in a bloody coup, Hugo Chavez apparently succeeded in
                  seizing the reins of Venezuela via the ballot box Sunday.

                  With about 65 percent of the vote counted, the left-leaning populist had
                  captured 56 percent of the vote, compared with 39 percent for his nearest
                  challenger, Henrique Salas Romer, the Yale-educated former governor of
                  Carabobo state, according to results from the National Electoral Council.

                  Salas conceded defeat Sunday evening.

                 Chavez supporters danced in the streets, set off fireworks and honked
                 their horns in celebration.

                  "Venezuela is being born again," Chavez said on Venezuelan television.
                  "Once again the people of Simon Bolivar have shown themselves to be a
                  grand people."

                  Bolivar is the hero of Venezuelan independence whom Chavez often invokes
                  in speeches.

                  In an interview with CNN, Chavez said his first task would be to try to heal
                  the divisions brought on by a fractious and often bitter campaign.

                  Chavez win blow to establishment

                  The election of Chavez is a stunning blow to the political and economic
                  establishment that has held sway in Venezuela for 40 years.

                  Both of the country's traditional parties, COPEI and Democratic
                  Action, dumped their candidates at the end of the campaign and backed
                  Salas in a last-ditch effort to stop Chavez.

                  In February 1992, Chavez, then a lieutenant colonel in the military, led an
                  attempt to overthrow Venezuela's elected government. It failed, but he
                  became something of a folk hero among the country's poor.

                  After he was released from jail in March 1994, he formed his own political
                  movement, which stunned the establishment by capturing a plurality in
                  Congress in November elections.

                  A Robin Hood-style hero to supporters and the devil incarnate to his critics,
                  Chavez's candidacy split the country along class lines. His calls to dissolve
                  Congress and rewrite the constitution led Salas to charge that Chavez has
                  dictatorial ambitions.

                  "They've called me a new Mussolini or Fidel Castro or said I sleep with a
                  book by Hitler for a pillow," Chavez said. "But the people know the truth.
                  They know who I really am."

                  Indeed, many Venezuelans, fed up with endemic corruption and the
                  government's inability to eradicate poverty despite the country's oil wealth,
                  viewed voting for Chavez as a way to strike back against the establishment.

                  "Down with the oligarchy," shouted one woman standing outside Chavez's
                  Caracas headquarters Sunday.

                  Caldera makes appeal for calm

                  Voting Sunday, which took place amid tight security because of fears of
                  possible violence, was described as orderly, and turnout appeared to be
                  high.

                  Before the ballot, there were fears of a counter-coup to prevent Chavez
                  from taking power -- or of violent street protests if he should lose. That
                  prompted an appeal for calm from President Rafael Caldera, who was
                  constitutionally barred from seeking another term.

                  "The government and armed forces have promised to respect the electoral
                  results. That respect will be sacrosanct," Caldera said. "We demand that the
                  results be accepted in peace."

                  Correspondent Harris Whitbeck and Reuters contributed to this report.