CNN
May 7, 2001

Resigned Berenson says Peru retrial 'awful'

                  LIMA, Peru (Reuters) -- Lori Berenson sits on a bench in a Peruvian prison yard,
                  both angry at how "awful" she feels her retrial on terrorism charges is turning out
                  and resigned to scant hope of going home to the United States any time soon.

                  "They could give me 20, 25, 10 years, I really don't know," the 31-year-old New
                  Yorker told Reuters over the weekend, occasionally nudging a stray ball back to
                  a child playing with his mother during visiting hours on the concrete patio.

                  Berenson is allowed visitors at her prison in a scruffy Lima suburb under a
                  recently relaxed regime for top-security inmates.

                  Female guards smoking and chatting look on as the prisoners talk, entertain,
                  wash clothes or cut hair in the partly covered yard, whose walls are freshly
                  painted cream, or mill inside the dingy cell block with a gaudy Roman Catholic
                  shrine inside.

                  For a woman who has spent most of the last 5 1/2 years locked in dank cells in
                  tough Andean jails, Berenson looks well and is surprisingly calm, her voice level
                  even when blasting the judge she says is running a biased "show trial."

                  Convicted in 1996 as a rebel leader of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary
                  Movement (MRTA) and sentenced to life by a hooded military judge with a gun
                  to her head, Berenson says she is luckier than most prisoners -- her conviction
                  was overturned last August and she was granted a civilian retrial.

                  She says she is innocent even of the lesser "terrorist collaboration" charges she
                  now faces, for which prosecutors are seeking a 20-year term, saying only that
                  any involvement with the MRTA was "unintentional" and "circumstantial."

                  Peruvians have scant sympathy for her and many, unnerved by her poise in
                  court, believe her case does not add up.

                  Berenson said jail had made her "less impulsive" and she, too, was "surprised I
                  have not been close to blowing my top."

                  Asked how the trial was going, Berenson spat: "Awful.

                  "I guess I couldn't imagine the judge was going to be prosecutor, court and state
                  at the same time," she said.

                  Berenson says court president Marcos Ibazeta was discredited by being named in
                  a video tape by corrupt ex-spy chief Vladimiro Montesinos as "part of the team."
                  Discovery of the mafia Montesinos ran in Peru's courts, Congress, media and
                  military felled ex-President Alberto Fujimori last year.

                  "It's Montesinos' men, Fujimori's laws," she said. Although Fujimori's legacy has
                  unraveled, many Peruvians still thank him for his toughness in stamping out 15
                  years of rebel violence.

                  Ibazeta, who is running for Peru's human rights ombudsman, has let Berenson
                  testify outside a barred cell -- rare in terrorist cases. But she says he is "playing
                  to the press."

                  The court last week dismissed a motion to have Ibazeta thrown off the case,
                  saying the defense should not have waited until seven weeks into the trial to
                  make its objections.

                  The trial continues on Monday, its 21st session, and a verdict is expected at the
                  end of this month.

                  Berenson grants she is "somewhat idealistic" and shares the MRTA's leftist
                  concern for social change, though she said she "wouldn't necessarily agree with
                  everything the MRTA has done ... I don't agree with acts of terrorism by
                  anyone."

                  She said she had "not intentionally been involved in things the MRTA has done ...
                  I'm innocent of what I'm being charged of ... They should let me off for lack of
                  evidence."

                  Nevertheless, she said she had met people convicted, despite inconclusive proof,
                  on "criteria of conscience" -- essentially a court's conclusion as Peru has no jury
                  system.

                  "That's what is going to happen to me as well," she said, rating her chances of
                  an innocent verdict as "very difficult."

                  "I'm very sad and sorry people have died in Peru but I'm not responsible and I
                  won't say I am so they can let me off," she said.

                  Berenson, who dropped out of anthropology studies at the Massachusetts
                  Institute of Technology, says she was a secretary to a guerrilla leader during El
                  Salvador's peace process -- something her family only discovered after her arrest
                  -- and knew little about the MRTA when she moved to Peru in 1994.

                  Her traveling companion, with whom she rented a house, was a man later
                  convicted of MRTA links. Berenson later sublet it to the MRTA's No. 2, Miguel
                  Rincon, whom police said ran a rebel training camp there. Berenson says she did
                  not know who her friends were or anything about weapons later found there.

                  She is charged with posing as a journalist, with the wife of an MRTA leader as a
                  photographer, to help plot an attack on Congress. The attack never happened,
                  but the MRTA launched a 126-day hostage siege in Lima a year after her arrest.

                  "I'm certainly a leftist and I will never deny that, but that doesn't mean I was
                  involved in taking over Congress," Berenson said. Rincon has testified that she
                  had "no official contact ... with the MRTA."

                  Berenson's routine is rigid -- up at 5 a.m., helicopter to the trial on court days,
                  lock-up in the 8 1/2-foot (2.5-meter) wide concrete cell she shares with one
                  woman at 10 p.m. -- but she said: "I don't think I've ruined my life, really.

                  "I am confident I will get out. I don't know when."

                     Copyright 2001 Reuters.