CNN
April 20, 1999
 
 
Mob torches Indonesian church after mosque bombing
 

                  UJUNG PADANG, Indonesia (CNN) -- A mob set fire to a church after a bomb
                  blast hit the country's largest mosque, a local journalist reported on Tuesday.

                  The journalist said dozens of Indonesian police fired warning shots to
                  disperse the mob, estimated at 1,000 people, and at least two people were
                  wounded in this port city on southern Sulawesi island, about 1,400 km (870
                  miles) east of Jakarta.

                  "The mob attacked and burned down a Christian school complex, including
                  a church late on Monday," the journalist told Reuters from Ujung Pandang.

                  Indonesian police and military officials were not immediately available for
                  comment.

                  On Monday, a bomb exploded in Jakarta's Al-Istiqlal mosque, Indonesia's
                  largest. It followed mounting religious violence in the predominantly Muslim
                  country in recent months.

                  The most violent incidents have occurred in the eastern Moluccas islands,
                  where around 300 people have died in fighting between Muslims and
                  Christians this year.

                  Troops guard cathedral in Jakarta

                  In Jakarta, hundreds of troops guarded the Al-Istiqlal mosque, Southeast
                  Asia's largest Muslim place of worship, after the bomb ripped through its
                  basement Monday, injuring three men and damaging more than 20 offices.

                  President B.J. Habibie, who regularly prays at the mosque, called for calm,
                  warning that the bombing could worsen the religious violence that has
                  rocked the world's most populous Islamic country for months.

                  "This action could invite conflict between different religions," Habibie said.
                  "People, particularly Muslims, must not be provoked by the bombing."

                  Fearing a backlash against Indonesia's Christian minority, scores of soldiers
                  were also stationed around Jakarta's Roman Catholic Cathedral, which is
                  near the mosque.

                  More than 600 people were praying in the mosque's main chamber several
                  floors above when the bomb went off, witnesses said. Troops stationed
                  nearby ran to the scene as hundreds of people fled. Windows were
                  smashed, walls were scorched and pillars cracked.

                  The white-domed mosque is less than a half-mile from the presidential
                  palace and is near a busy railroad station and Jakarta's National Monument.
                  Thousands visit the mosque daily.

                  Clashes have killed hundreds

                  No group had claimed responsibility for the attack, police said.

                  Police said the bomb was planted outside the basement office of the
                  Indonesian Ulemas Council. The council represents thousands of Islamic
                  preachers and is one of the country's most important religious bodies.

                  Religious and ethnic tensions have boiled over during the 11 months since
                  the resignation of President Suharto, who ruthlessly used the military to
                  control unrest. The violence has been fueled by political uncertainty and
                  Indonesia's worst economic crisis in 30 years.

                  More than 200 people have been killed in the worst fighting among
                  Christians and Muslims in Maluku province in Indonesia's far east. Dozens
                  of churches and mosques have been burned.

                  Hundreds more have also been killed in ethnic clashes in western Borneo.
                  Bloodshed also worsened recently in predominantly Roman Catholic East
                  Timor, where groups for or against independence from Indonesia have
                  clashed.

                  Riots also erupted between Muslims and Christians in November in Jakarta,
                  about a mile from the mosque. Last week, a small bomb damaged a
                  shopping center in Jakarta's Chinatown district, not far from the mosque.

                  "This is an attempt to ruin religious harmony in Indonesia," Jakarta Police
                  Maj. Gen. Nugroho Djayusman said of Monday's blast.

                  "It is my guess that someone wants to provoke violence among Muslims and
                  Christians and among various ethnic groups," said Adang Syafaad, the
                  mosque's chief manager.

                  About 90 percent of Indonesia's 210 million people are Muslim, making it
                  the world's most populous Islamic nation.

                  The official Anatara news agency said three witnesses told police two men
                  on motorcycles fled the scene immediately after the explosion.

                  The explosion happened as Indonesia prepares for June parliamentary
                  elections, the first to be held since Suharto was forced to quit last year amid
                  protests and riots against his 32-year rule.

                                    Reuters contributed to this report.