GLENN GARVIN and ARNOLD MARKOWITZ
Herald Staff Writers
SAN PEDRO SULA, Honduras -- It is still pouring, a torrent of tears now
that
the rain is gone from Honduras and Nicaragua -- two nations in shock.
``We have before us a panorama of death, desolation and ruin throughout
the
national territory,'' said Carlos Flores Facusse, president of Honduras,
in an
emotional speech broadcast nationally.
The most credible reports issued Monday on Hurricane Mitch's carnage were
about 1,700 deaths in all of Central America, but that is only the sum
of fatalities
witnessed and bodies recovered.
Some estimates were much higher, up to 7,000 deaths, based partly on tragedies
known but not yet tallied and on assumptions that greater losses are yet
to be
discovered in places like Posoltega, Nicaragua. It is feared that 2,800
may have
perished there.
``We will probably never know how many people died,'' said Dimas Alonzo
of the
Honduras National Emergency Committee.
``There are corpses everywhere, victims of landslides or of the waters,''
President
Flores said. ``The most conservative calculations of the dead are in the
thousands,
not in the hundreds.''
It was still raining dangerously Monday in Guatemala, El Salvador and Mexico,
where casualty reports kept coming.
Many areas of both Nicaragua and Honduras were still inaccessible Monday
--
cut off by washed-out roads, broken bridges and flood water still too deep
to
plumb.
Emergency agencies in both countries are afraid they will find many more
bodies
when it is possible to search. They may have to concede the loss of many
who
must have been carried out to sea by overflowed rivers.
The reported toll of mostly known deaths Monday afternoon was 254 in
Honduras and 1,200 in Nicaragua.
Help for the isolated
``We cannot cope with the huge demand for rescue, so we are trying to give
food
to those who are most isolated, hoping they will hold out until we can
evacuate
them,'' Honduran Navy Lt. Oscar Flores said.
The government reported that at least 100 bridges were washed out or made
impassable by the hurricane. Many highways remained under water too deep
for
driving, and there were not enough boats.
In San Pedro Sula alone, at least 2,000 people waited for evacuation Monday
after military and civilian teams using small boats took 1,500 people to
firmer
ground on Sunday, Flores said.
In the small northern city of El Progreso, many parents tied their children
to
treetops to save them from the rising waters as they awaited rescue, said
Juan
Bendeck, a local official.
In the southeastern region of Choluteca, some 5,000 people awaited rescue.
``If it
does not come, they could die,'' said Gen. Mario Hung Pacheco, the armed
forces
chief of staff.
Hung Pacheco thinks as many as 11,000 people are missing in Honduras.
Nicaraguan Vice President Enrique Bolaños estimated that 63,000
families, about
450,000 people, were made homeless by Mitch in his country.
More floods, avalanches
Neighboring countries were inundated, too, as the storm and its relentless
rain
spread across the mountains toward the Pacific and started floods and avalanches
that were still happening Monday.
El Salvador reported 144 deaths and about 700,000 people homeless. Guatemala
reported 27 new deaths, raising its total to 82, including 14 in the capital
and 13 in
the interior.
Eleven of those, including a pilot and 10 American medical workers with
the Living
Waters evangelical group, were in a C-47 cargo plane that crashed into
a hillside
near the town of San Andreas Xecul on Sunday. Seven other Americans were
injured. The mission has headquarters in Caddo Mills, Texas, and in
Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. It has worked in Central America for 20 years.
Bill Mickler, pastor of the Victory Christian Center, a nondenominational
charismatic church in Lafayette, Ind., confirmed the death of Indiana missionary
Melvin Hughes, 57.
Doctors at the Jose Felipe Flores Hospital in Guatemala said the other
dead
included James Zircle and his son, James Zircle Jr., Thomas Vander Pool,
Susan
Aldridge, Dale Graff, Willard Granger, Kevin Brittian, John Ronald Bryson
and
Christopher Brian Hanbirger.
Costa Rica has blamed Mitch for seven deaths, Panama and Mexico one each.
Mitch was virtually windless Monday, not even a tropical depression any
longer,
but the leftovers remained dangerous to southwestern Mexico and to Guatemala.
Honduran authorities said large numbers of snakes have been driven out
of the
jungle by the storm, and the government is including snake-bite kits in
the supplies
being shipped to refugees. The officials appealed for international donations
of
medicine to treat diarrhea, caused by the failing water supply, and foot
fungus,
now breaking out among refugees whose feet have been continuously wet for
a
week.
Fears for Honduras
Even though Nicaragua was ahead in fatalities counted, those who know
Honduras well expect it to come out worse in the end. A case in point:
1974
Hurricane Fifi, with much weaker wind, killed a stunning but realistically
estimated
10,000 Hondurans in exactly the same way Mitch worked.
Fifi followed roughly the same path as Mitch, but with one important difference:
It
kept moving. Mitch stopped with its center just offshore for three days,
its worst
wind enveloping the Bay Islands and half its stormy circulation over land.
Honduras is a country of mountains and valleys, veined with rivers and
spotted
with little towns built right on the river banks. In many such locations,
large but
undocumented numbers of poor people live in flimsy huts made of scrap wood,
metal and even cardboard. Fifi washed many of them downstream, into the
Caribbean, lost forever. In the cities where they had camped -- Tela, La
Ceiba,
Trujillo and others -- nobody knew who or how many they were.
Mitch repeated the same scenes, 24 years later, only worse. Fifi hit mainly
the
north side of the country, along and above the Caribbean Sea. Mitch reached
across to the Pacific side.
Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo, the Roman Catholic archbishop of Managua
and the senior religious figure in Nicaragua, was among those trying to
put the
catastrophe into some sort of context.
``I have seen earthquakes, droughts, two wars, cyclones and tidal waves,''
he said,
``but this is undoubtedly the worst thing that I have ever seen.''
Copyright © 1998 The Miami Herald