CNN
22 September 1998
 
Kin of Peru's missing stage rare protest
 
 

                  LIMA, Peru (Reuters) -- Relatives of the thousands of people who
                  disappeared during Peru's war on leftist guerrillas protested against human
                  rights abuses on Tuesday, their first demonstration during Alberto Fujimori's
                  presidency.

                  Scores of Andean peasants, mainly women, arrived in Lima to urge Fujimori
                  to form a "truth commission" to investigate about 5,000 cases of people
                  allegedly kidnapped and murdered during a 1980s and early 1990s war
                  against Shining Path rebels.

                  Wearing traditional brown hats and long, arched highland dresses the
                  women clasped pictures of relatives to their chests. Facing the high iron
                  gates of Government Palace, they chanted "Justice!" and raised placards that
                  read: "They took them away alive. We want them back alive."

                  "We have been asking for justice for years. We want to be able to bury our
                  children," said Angelica Mendoza, head of the association of disappeared
                  relatives in the central Andean region of Ayacucho. Her 19-year-old son
                  disappeared in 1983.

                  Peru's armed forces killed thousands of people, mainly poor peasants in
                  isolated mountain villages, during the war with the violent Maoist rebels,
                  according to human rights groups.

                  The Shining Path also carried out a violent campaign, openly massacring
                  thousands of villagers, many clubbed or stoned to death, whom they
                  suspected of collaborating with the government.

                  Public awareness of the "disappeared" is strong in neighbouring Chile, which
                  has documented many abuses, and Argentina where the well-known
                  Mothers of Plaza de Mayo have sought information on the fates of their
                  kidnapped children from the 1976-83 military dictatorship.

                  But in Peru there are few details of the whereabouts of the victims of political
                  violence and few military officers have been tried for abuses.

                  "There is little consciousness in Peru about the disappeared. We are trying to
                  raise it," Sofia Macher, head of Peru's national human rights organization,
                  said. "This is the first demonstration under Fujimori by relatives of the
                  disappeared."

                  In 1995, Fujimori's government passed a law granting amnesty to those
                  military officers responsible for human rights abuses, causing widespread
                  street protests by Peru's opposition.

                  Guerrilla wars unleashed by Shining Path and the smaller Revolutionary
                  Tupac Amaru Movement have caused about 30,000 deaths and $25 billion
                  in infrastructure damage since 1980.

                  The government said the Shining Path was destroyed after the 1992 capture
                  of its leader Abimael Guzman, but it has made a gradual resurgence and
                  reorganized small guerrilla bands in the northeastern jungle and Ayacucho in
                  the Andes.

                  Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited.