The Miami Herald
May 24, 1999

Government agrees to return boat to hunger striker


Ramon Sanchez and
his father Luis Sanchez
Ramon Sanchez with
family and supporters

By MARIA A. MORALES
Herald Staff Writer

Following a day of ``intense negotiations,'' the U.S. government agreed Monday to
return a boat seized last year from the Democracy Movement to group leader
Ramon Saul Sanchez, who ended his 20-day hunger strike.

The agreement, reached late Monday between the U.S. attorney's office and the
Democracy Movement's leaders, will have to be approved by a district court today
in order to go into effect.

Outlined in two pages, the agreement only requires that Sanchez not sell or
destroy the boat, or take it out of the southern Florida jurisdiction of the local U.S.
District Court.

Flanked by dozens of supporters, Sanchez late Monday called the agreement
``an amicable and acceptable solution.''

``It is a balanced solution to the problem,'' said Sanchez, whose 20-day
water-only hunger strike was meant to secure the freedom of the Human Rights
fishing boat. ``We are satisfied and we realize the U.S. government had its own
interests to protect, even if we don't agree with them.''

Sanchez added that the boat, now in a Key West dry-dock, will be brought to
Miami in a caravan that will end at noon Saturday at Jose Marti Park in Little
Havana.

U.S. attorney's spokeswoman Alicia Valle would not comment on the agreement
Monday, saying it still must be approved by a district court.

Andy Kayton, legal director for the American Civil Liberties Union of Florida, who
represented Sanchez, praised the agreement.

``It is an important act of faith by the U.S. government, far more consistent with
the democratic principles of this country than the exercise of authority it
previously used,'' Kayton said.

Though Sanchez will have custody of the boat, the issue of its seizure is far from
over.

Both sides plan to square off in court over the validity of that seizure and the
presidential order that requires boats leaving most Florida ports bound for Cuban
waters to obtain a permit beforehand, Kayton said.

The U.S. Coast Guard seized the 35-foot Human Rights just south of Key West
on Dec. 10 on the grounds its crew was headed to Cuba without seeking
permission. Seven members of the Democracy Movement said they had planned
to sail to the island to distribute copies of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights when they were intercepted.

The group is known for organizing protest flotillas in the Straits of Florida against
the Cuban government.

For the better part of the day Monday, both sides were engaged in ``serious
negotiations'' over the return of the vessel. As a sign of goodwill, Sanchez said at
a noon news conference he was calling for a halt to all planned acts of civil
disobedience until noon today.

In pushing for the release of the boat, the group had called on its members and
sympathizers across Miami-Dade to slow traffic, lie in the streets, and flood post
offices and the phone lines at federal agencies and the White House on Monday.
Plans also called for stopping traffic from entering or leaving the Port of
Miami-Dade today.

By the time Sanchez called for the moratorium Monday, only a handful of
incidents had been reported.