Translation is by The Miami Herald.
On March 22, 24 hours after federal judge Michael Moore announced
his historic
and fair verdict, we expressed to the United States authorities
our concern and
that of Elian Gonzalez's father and other close relatives over
the risk of
psychological and even physical injury that could be intentionally
inflicted on the
child, given the violent nature and the habit of acting with
impunity and contempt
for the law showed by the Mafia surrounding the family that was
holding Elian
captive, once they realized that their cause had failed legally,
morally and
politically.
The note, drafted in the most sincerely constructive spirit, added:
''Although wide
and profound differences exist between the United States and
Cuba on many
issues, we harbor the hope that in this particular and delicate
matter, which in our
view may be close to a fair and reasonable solution, both nations
will realize their
duty to prevent truly calamitous risks that are entirely possible.''
Despite our conviction that it would have been advisable to immediately
issue an
public denunciation of this matter, we abstained from doing so
at the request of
the U.S. authorities who received our message, in order ''to
prevent tempers from
becoming even more heated in this complex situation.'' For several
days, we did
not say a word about the matter.
We did not doubt the good intentions of the executive branch of
the [U.S.]
government, which desires to solve this embarrassing problem
decorously. It also
became clear that there may be honorable people among the federal
judges.
The unusual and scandalous disregard for the INS' orders showed
by the Miami
Mafia groups and their growing threats, combined with an outrageous
and
perfidious publicity campaign aimed at swaying the opinion of
the vast majority of
Americans who favor Elian's return to Cuba and the restoration
of his father's
unquestionable rights, made it inevitable for us to make public
our concerns on
the mental and physical risks the child was running.
Our words were intentionally distorted. No mention was made of
our accusations
against the Cuban-American Mafia as being principally responsible
for the crisis
created and the dangers to the child brought about by such crisis.
We were
portrayed as holding the [Miami Gonzalez] family exclusively
responsible for
these dangers. It became necessary for us to clarify and specify
the sources of
information and arguments on which we based our fully justified
fears.
It soon became obvious that chaos reigned in Miami. Some counterrevolutionary
leaders even spoke of a possible massacre, like the one in Waco,
Texas. The
mayors of Miami rebelled publicly and disavowed the authority
of the federal
government, announcing that the police forces under their control
would not
cooperate with the authorities in Washington in any way whatsoever.
The house where Elian is being held was surrounded by a permanent
guard of
organized provocateurs who threaten to forcibly resist any legal
procedures
undertaken to comply with a court ruling or administrative orders
related to the
illegal detention of the child. The mere idea of provoking a
major scandal that
would generate images of violence was the ideal weapon for the
provocateurs in
the midst of an election year. The criterion was not justice,
but the pettiest
electoral interests. This led all of the candidates and potential
candidates to
unanimously pronounce themselves in favor of unlawfulness and
injustice, which
further fueled the Mafia groups' brazenness and arrogance.
Meanwhile, for almost an entire week, a popular television program,
tendentious
and biased, which called into question the most basic ethics
that should govern
the role of the mass media, exacerbated emotions in both Cuba
and the United
States. Scenes of blatant psychological torture and abuse of
a young child, as
well as irrefutable proof of his kidnapping, were seen by millions
of people in the
United States and elsewhere.
Still, this did not diminish the support of the American people
for the return of
Elian to his father, his closest relatives, and his homeland;
on the contrary, it
increased it. Our people will be grateful for that.
For days on end, the INS' efforts were rejected, one by one, as
the agency
attempted to secure from the plaintiffs in Miami and their large
contingent of
lawyers a simple pledge to comply with the courts 'ruling and
return the child in
an orderly and peaceful way in the event that the courts ruled
against them.
Respect for the courts is in itself the duty of every citizen.
International opinion has watched in amazement the events taking
place in the
heart of a country so powerful and influential in the fate of
the world. The latest
incident was the highly unusual case of a vice president and
presidential
candidate from the ruling party who, as part of his competition
with the rival
candidate, now takes sides with those showing contempt for the
law and the
government's provisions, calling on the lawmakers of his own
party to support a
bill put forward by their adversaries in the Senate aimed at
swindling the courts
out of their right to decide the case.
Major publications and television networks, which could never
be suspected of
sympathizing with Cuba, have been harshly critical of such events
and some have
even recognized the constructive spirit and viability of the
offer made by Cuba,
with the advise and consent of Elian's father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez,
and his
family.
This offer, which was received with interest and respect not only
in our country but
also in the United States and elsewhere, is at present the only
rational and
honorable way out of the complex and apparently insoluble problem
created by
the kidnapping of Elian.
Based on the real fact that the position of those who created
the problem is
totally unsustainable from a legal, ethical and political point
of view and that the
overwhelming majority of American and world opinion favor the
boy's return to his
father without further delay, the proposed formula should be
seriously and urgently
analyzed, for it is no longer possible to continue torturing
the child and inflicting
suffering on his real family. The problem also is emotionally
and psychologically
harming millions of Cuban children, mothers, fathers, grandmothers
and
grandfathers. It can be said that it is harming all [Cubans,]
whose unshakable
determination and fighting spirit nobody should doubt.
Both the child's father and the Cuban authorities have made a
major concession,
even though they do not recognize the jurisdiction of U.S. courts
to rule on a case
which, in accordance with international law and standards, can
be decided only in
the courts of the boy's country of origin. Without renouncing
this principle, which
recently was acknowledged in a ruling issued by a U.S. court
of law on the case
of a Jordanian-American child, it has been agreed that Elian's
father will travel to
the United States with his wife and youngest son to take over
custody of Elian,
until the Atlanta court reaches a decision and the sentence is
firm.
Nothing further can be done to cooperate in the search for a solution
to a problem
created by the U.S. authorities themselves, who never should
have turned the
child over to a distant relative instead of returning him to
Cuba as soon as he was
identified, and who so far have failed to be firm enough to immediately
enforce the
INS' decision, as ratified by the Attorney General and confirmed
by a federal court
judge.
That executive power has never been waived. Only election-year
interests and the
defiance of the Cuban-American terrorist Mafia can explain the
crime committed
against a Cuban boy who has already suffered considerable psychological
injury.
It is said that Juan Miguel will have to remain in the United
States for at least two
months, but that does not take into account the appeals, tricks
and delays of all
kinds to which Elian's unpunished kidnappers presumably will
resort.
The fact that Elian's father did not travel to Miami, where all
manner of hostility
and danger awaited him, including the risk of indefinite detention
on the basis of
McCarthy-like procedures still observed in that country, was
the sole argument
wielded [by the Mafia groups] in their attempt to discredit and
slander Juan
Miguel, claiming that he was not in the least bit interested
in his son. They chose
to ignore the brutal actions carried out in Miami against all
targets of the powerful
Cuban-American terrorist Mafia.
That Mafia perfidiously accused Juan Miguel and his family of
being hostages of
the Cuban government. It promised him that everything could be
worked out, that
his son would be returned to him along with countless privileges
and riches if he
renounced his homeland and defected, something truly repugnant
to a man of his
character and deepest beliefs.
In a telephone conversation he had with his cousin Marisleysis
as early as
December 11, barely two weeks after the kidnapping -- a conversation
made
public here on Friday that clearly reveals his dignity -- Juan
Miguel bitterly
denounced the attempts to bribe him from the very first days
of this episode.
Moreover, because of his refusal to travel to Miami, he was accused
of being a
coward as well.
But the outcome was not exactly what the plotters of the terrorist
Mafia had
expected. As soon as his willingness to travel to the United
States was
announced, because it was felt that the time had come for him
to resume custody
if the boy was immediately turned over to him -- according to
the INS decision and
Judge Moore's ruling -- and remain with him in the United States
for as long as
necessary, new pretexts and threats were raised, along with hysterical,
loud
refusals to surrender him. All this developed into an increasingly
chaotic and
uncontrollable situation in Miami.
They said he had to go collect his son at the place where the
boy was being kept
-- a house surrounded by ruffians -- in which case they would
surrender him only if
the boy wished to leave. They were convinced that the child would
refuse, since
they trusted he would react as a tamed little animal subjected
for four months to
pressures and psychological torture, as well as to gross attempts
to buy his
attention with the most varied and sophisticated toys.
Although the Mafia was paralyzed when it learned that Juan Miguel
would be
traveling to the United States, as soon as they heard that he
would be staying
with his family and others at the residence of the head of our
Interests Section,
they stated that they would never surrender the child in a place
that is Cuban
territory since he would not be free there but just a prisoner
of the Cuban
government.
According to them, the doctors traveling with Juan Miguel to attend
to the boy's
recovery will be Cuban State Security agents assigned to watch
[the father.] The
number of people accompanying the family was questioned, and
the old demand
that Juan Miguel travel only with his wife, who is breastfeeding
a 6-month-old baby
boy, and perhaps with Elian's favorite cousin, who is in fifth
grade of grammar
school, was recycled.
Accustomed as they are to rallies seldom attended by more than
100 people, the
30 persons traveling with Juan Miguel to Washington seemed like
a large crowd
to them. And of course, no advisor should accompany the young
and modest
father, who has never traveled to the United States; he should
manage alone in
that enormous and complex country he knows so little about. He
should go stay
in a hotel room, live there for months and perhaps then they
might surrender to
him his child, so badly in need of urgent psychological and physical
care.
It is outrageous to think that anyone from our country would agree
to such
demeaning conditions. Even a [U.S.] government spokesman, undoubtedly
deceived by a provocative question, described Castro's proposal
as threats and
pressures and described as a ''long litany'' the list of 12 6-year-old
children -- only
two of them are 7 years old -- two teachers who taught the boy
in kindergarten
and first grade, plus a selected group of psychologists, psychiatrists
and medical
specialists and two licensed nurses to carry out their noble
and humane work at
no cost to the United States government.
Public opinion in that country welcomed that proposal with respect
and
satisfaction. American authorities, as well as outstanding and
prestigious political
figures, have expressed their hope that the father's presence
can decisively
contribute to solving the embarrassing issue. This encourages
us to persevere in
our efforts.
Those bent on creating obstacles to the father's presence in America,
those
intent in petty and ridiculous intrigue, should know that Juan
Miguel has
absolutely no fear, that in our country nobody is fearful, not
even the children and
their parents, eager as they are to help Elian. Everyone, without
exception, has
been supportive and the more than 800 students at the school
in Cardenas where
Elian studied are anxious to see their famous little classmate
back, and they all
would volunteer to be among the 12 selected children.
Twelve children were chosen among his closest classmates because
that was
the minimum required, according to eminent educators, to establish
a functional
classroom to meet Elian's needs. His two teachers, known and
loved by Elian
from kindergarten and first grade, are considered indispensable.
A properly
qualified group of psychologists, psychiatrists and medical specialists
working as
a team would provide care not only to Elian but also to his family,
among them
Juan Miguel's wife, Elian's 6-month-old baby brother and his
12 classmates,
whose parents hold us accountable for the continuation of their
studies and the
preservation of their health.
If the kidnappers' excuse -- and that of the Mafia and extreme
right-wingers who
support them -- to avoid returning the child to his father or
to urge the authorities
not to grant the visas, is that they will never surrender the
boy to a residence
considered Cuban territory, our Interests Section in Washington
is willing to waive
the diplomatic immunity that protects the home of the chief of
that section. It
would not be the first time we have done something similar.
Nobody would dare do anything against those children, because
they will be
protected by American public opinion, the American people, the
nation's honor,
and all the men and women who work in our Interests Section in
the United
States capital, who are willing to lay down their lives for them.
Eleven million
Cubans remain here as a guarantee that no one in the world would
dare to even
touch those children.
As we have no time to lose, tomorrow Monday, as soon as the U.S.
Interests
Section in Havana opens, we shall apply for visas for 28 people
-- after writing off
three people, since their tasks could be performed by other team
members -- who
together with Juan Miguel and his family will form a working
group.
The plane will be ready for departure on Tuesday, provided the
visas applied for
were ready by then. We'd rather have everything ready before
Elian is handed
over. That way, Juan Miguel, his wife and baby, and Elian's 10
years old cousin
will be accompanied by 10 boys and girls who are 6 years old,
two who are 7
years old and two teachers, for a total of 18 people. Also, nine
others, including
psychologists, psychiatrists, medical specialists, nurses, and
the person who
has been Juan Miguel's advisor for four months.
We don't want any of those Cuban children to go without medical
care as is the
case with millions in that country, mostly Hispanics and blacks.
We hope nobody
now says this is a terrible commando planning to land in the
United States,
kidnap Elian and destabilize that nation.
Juan Miguel, the boy's father and the only one with full custody
rights, has asked
me to make public his position concerning everything that has
recently been said
to question his honor, his dignity, his love for his son and
the reasons for which
he requested to be accompanied by the children and others. He
said:
''If it's a question of surrendering the child so he can be immediately
returned to
Cuba, I am ready to travel tomorrow, Monday April 3, absolutely
alone, to any
place in the United States of America and go from the airport
to any place where
the boy might be to fetch him, return to the airport and fly
back immediately to
Cuba. I do not wish to talk to any kidnapper or accept any conditions,
least of all
a media show or publicity over Elian's return. Only the U.S.
government can say if
it prefers this alternative.
''If it's a question of traveling to the United States to receive
Elian and remain there
waiting for two months with my wife, who is breastfeeding and
caring for my other
son -- a 6-month-old baby sensitive to the tension endured by
his mother -- and a
cousin who studies in fifth grade of grammar school and might
fail his school year
due by helping me recover my son, severely traumatized by a shipwreck
and four
months of psychological pressures and political and publicity
manipulations,
including eight hours of a shameful televised interview, then
it should be
understood that it is my right to create the minimum conditions
required and to
get the support of Elian's classmates and teachers and highly
qualified people I
fully trust to help me in this task and my whole mission in America.
Otherwise,
such a trip would be meaningless.''
Here, his message ends.
Last Friday, during the latest round-table discussion, Marisleysis,
the distant
cousin who suddenly found a son she had never seen before, as
a gift from
Heaven, and hoped for a miracle to keep him -- as if God shared
her views about
family and justice -- so awash in tears that we feared she would
drown, said
mournfully that she would like to visit the child but was afraid
that we would never
allow it.
If she really felt the need to see Elian, whose presence, according
to her, has
been the greatest thing that ever happened to her, or if she
sincerely believes that
it would hurt the child to be separated from her after four months
of kidnapping,
she should know that she can visit our country as many times
as she likes, every
weekend if she so desires. Our people, who have angrily condemned
what has
happened, are not vengeful or rancorous. They would never treat
her with any
hostility. Our humane and noble people respect everything that
might seem noble
and humane.
Although only Elian's father and grandparents have the final word
on that, I know
them well enough to say that, being decent people concerned only
about their
dear Elian's health, safety and happiness, they would be generous
and forgiving.
If our offer to the United States is implemented transparently
and sincerely, an
honorable and reasonable solution is perfectly possible. That
would be of benefit
not only to Elian, his father and family but also to the United
States.
That boy not only is running a mental risk due to the suffering
he has endured so
far and will continue to endure in his grim captivity, but also
his life is in danger.
The sooner he is returned to his father, the lesser the moral
risk to the United
States, whose government cannot ignore what that criminal Mafia
can do. If
anything happened to that boy, an indelible blot would stain
that nation's history.
If an adequate and possible solution is reached, Cuba will enjoy
the satisfaction of
a job well done, but it will waste no time pointing out that
the causes that led to --
and will continue to lead to -- Elian's tragedy, and to similar
or worse tragedies,
have not been addressed. I will continue to fight for as long
as it takes, until this
and many other situations that for more than 40 years have caused
pain,
humiliation and great harm to our people cease to exist.
Everything has been stated very clearly. We hope it can be useful.
Copyright 2000 Miami Herald