The Miami Herald
Fri, July 22, 2005

Jury: Haitian smuggled drugs

One of Haiti's biggest reputed drug traffickers faces life in prison after a federal jury in Miami found him guilty of conspiring to ship tons of cocaine to the United States.

BY JAY WEAVER

A federal jury in Miami convicted a powerful Haitian businessman Thursday of running a conspiracy to export tons of cocaine and pay hundreds of thousands of dollars in bribes to top security officials in the government of ousted President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

Serge Edouard, 43, reputedly one of Haiti's richest men, showed no emotion when the jury found him guilty of 11 counts of cocaine smuggling and money laundering. He could spend the rest of his life in prison.

''He's kind of in shock,'' defense attorney Clayton Kaeiser told Edouard's sister and some of his six children outside the courtroom. He plans an appeal.

Edouard's sister, who did not want to be identified, said she was upset that their convicted half-brothers, Hugues and Hubert Edouard, testified against the defendant in the hope of reducing their prison sentences.

Serge Edouard was the family's patriarch who brought the half-brothers into his Port-au-Prince lottery business and alleged drug organization.

''It's so sad to see family turning on him because of jealousy,'' she said.

Edouard's sentencing hearing before U.S. District Judge K. Michael Moore is set for Sept. 29.

Federal prosecutors Lynn Kirkpatrick and Matthew Axelrod are pursuing more than $15 million in assets -- homes, a Mercedes-Benz, bank accounts -- that Edouard allegedly acquired with drug profits from cocaine sales in South Florida and New York. The U.S. government has already seized more than $5 million in assets from Edouard.

The 12-person jury deliberated for two hours, capping a weeklong trial highlighted by the testimony of Aristide's former security chief, Oriel Jean.

Jean, 40, testified that Aristide approved a national security badge for Edouard so he could travel freely in the country without police searching him.

Jean told jurors that Aristide was unaware of his involvement in the alleged drug organization headed by Edouard. Aristide only learned about it after confronting the security chief in 2003, Jean said.

That year, U.S. officials began pressuring Aristide to crack down on suspected drug traffickers who were using the island's airport to move tons of Colombian cocaine to the United States. The investigation, led by the Drug Enforcement Administration, FBI and Internal Revenue Service, resulted in the arrest of at least 14 suspects -- including Jean.

Jean said Edouard rewarded him with $40,000 for obtaining the security badge that helped provide protection for cocaine shipments to the United States.

Jean, who recently pleaded guilty to a money-laundering conspiracy charge, is hoping to reduce his upcoming prison sentence.

The ex-security chief did not testify that he or Edouard ever gave any protection money to Aristide.

The former president, exiled in South Africa since his ouster last year, is a target of the probe.

On Wednesday, Jean testified that Edouard gave an unspecified amount of money to the Aristide Foundation, one of the ex-president's private social welfare organizations.

Aristide's Miami attorney, Ira Kurzban, has said that if any government funds were transferred to his social works foundation, they went to legitimate government expenditures.