1933 Cuban Revolution

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Major Arsenio Ortiz (center), was pardoned by Congress for 44 murders committed while police chief of Oriente. Machado then promoted him to police chief in Havana and director of counter- terrorism after the murder of Senator Clemente Vazquez Bello.	Gen. Julio Sanguily Echarte

Mob sacks the Heraldo de Cuba government newspaper.	Mob sacks the Heraldo de Cuba government newspaper.

Armed University of Havana students.	Student rally at the University of Havana.

Political Prisoners
U.S. State Department Dispatches 1933
U.S. State Department Dispatches 1934
Interpreting the New Good Neighbor Policy: The Cuban Crisis of 1933, The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 39, No. 4. (Nov., 1959), pp. 538-567.
The Machadato and Cuban Nationalism, 1928-1932 The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 55, No. 1. (Feb., 1975), pp. 66-91.